Identification of characteristics Morphological and Genetic Relationships (Melastoma Sp.) in West Java liberty chaidir, tsara aulia, ahmad toufik, Noladhi wicaksana
Uin Sunan Gunung Djati
Abstract
Melastoma (Melastoma sp.) is one of the weed types that have potential as a plant medicine. Melastoma have some content that is : Flavonoids, Steroids, Sapon, and Tan in wich to function as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiseptic.
Melastoma status as a weed influential on weed control and impact on the presence of melastoma . Then , need
to do efforts to protection against plant remedy this by doing exploration . The
purpose of this study was to determine and identify the diversity of melastoma plants and to determine the kinship between the accessions of melastoma plants in Majalengka Regency , West Java . The research is conducted in the District Majalengka regency Jawa Barat on in May - June 2019. The method that is used is the method of survey to conduct exploration into various sub-
districts in the District Majalengka with the stages of
pre exploration , exploration , characteristics and identifikas , collection , and if the
data by using NTSYS . Diversity test using phenotypic analysis of variance
and Kinship test using cluster analysis and major components (PCA). Results of the
study showed that the 40 characters are observed , berkriteria area which means there is
a diversity of phenotypes in plants Melastoma . Kinship plant Melastoma is far seen from a
distance ecluidean 0 to 8 , 65 are divided into two
clusters principal is Melastoma which grow in the plains low and in the plain high .
