Analysis of Flies Density at The Integrated Waste Management Site Piyungan, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta Dila Hening Windyaraini (a*), Ratriana Kartikasari (a), Nayla Humaira Maheswari (a), Raden Roro Upiek Ngesti Wibawaning Astuti (a), Raden Wisnu Nurcahyo (b), Sitti Rahmah Umniyati (c), Suwarno Hadisusanto (a)
a) Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
* dila.windyaraini[at]ugm.ac.id
b) Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Fauna No.2 Karangmalang, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.
c) STIKES Wira Husada Yogyakarta, Jl. Babarsari, Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman, 55281, Indonesia
Abstract
Flies are Arthropods that belong to the Diptera Order with their characteristic as segmented body. Flies are vectors of food borne disease that cause diarrhea, typhus, and myiasis. The existence of garbage is suitable for flies to live and continue their breeding. They can survive at the Integrated Waste Management Site (IWMS). This research aims were to find the density and identificate the species of flies at IWMS Piyungan and residental area around it. This research was conducted from July until September 2021. The flies were collected using sweep net and the density was calculated with fly grill. After collecting the flies, they were identified using Borror and Delongs Introduction To The Study of Insect identification book (Tripplehorn and Johnson, 2005). The diversity analysis was calculated by using Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index and the distribution of flies by using Morisita Index. This research showed that the density of flies at IWMS Piyungan and residental area were high with the value were 68 and 43.6, respectively. The diversity index at IWMS Piyungan was low with values 0.37 and the residental area was 1.07 which meant average. There were found 4 and 5 flies species at IWMS Piyungan and residental area. The flies species that were found are, Musca domestica, Fannia sp., Chrysomya megacephala, Lucilia sp., and Sarcophaga sp. The distribution pattern of each species was classified into clumped. The distribution pattern was determine by factors like temperature that were about 28 until 29.5 degrees Celcius, and humidity were around 69 until 78 percents.
