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571	Environmental Engineering	ABS-565
The Effect of Temperature and Pollution Concentration on Cypermethrin Removal in Liquid Media by Using Thiobacillus sp. and Clostridium sp. C Grimaldi, B Iswanto, A Rinanti* Environmental Engginering Departement, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Technology, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract Cypermethrin is known as synthetic pyrethroid (SP) which works to interfere the nervous system with a molecular formula of C9H11Cl3NO3. The use of pyrethroid pesticides which tends to be high and continuous without regard to the rules of pest control can have a negative impact, that is decreasing environmental quality and decreasing biodiversity. Pollution degradation in the soil due to pesticide residues can be done biologically by doing remediation technology. One of the microorganisms that can degrade insecticide residues in the soil is bacteria. Thiobacillus sp. and Clostridium sp. are insensitive to cypermethrin which has been prove by no inhibition zone formed on a media that contained cypermethrin. Therefor this research the aim is to determine the growth response of bacterial culture using Thiobacillus sp. and Clostridium sp. as a bioremediation to remove the insecticide cypermethrin in liquid media. Optimization of environment conditions use temperature with a variation (°C) of 20-35 and concentration of cypermethrin with a variation (ppm) of 25-100. cypermethrin analysis using the Gas-Chromatography Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS). This research proves that the bacterium Thiobacillus sp. and Clostridium sp. capable of removing cypermethrin in liquid media reaching 81.6% occurs at optimum conditions at 32°C and optimum concentration of 50% ppm. Keywords: Bioremediation, cypermethrin pesticide, degradation, Thiobacillus sp., Clostridium sp. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rini Setiati)

572	Environmental Engineering	ABS-821
Wildlife awareness program on UI civitas to achieve life on land Sustainability on campus Noer Kholis (a), Subekti Widodo (a), Eka Pradipta (b), Anom Bowolaksono (a*), Ade Suryanda (c), Riser Fahdiran (d) a)Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus FMIPA UI, Depok, 16424, Indonesia alaksono[at]sci.ui.ac.id b)Occupational Health Safety and Environment Universitas Indonesia, UPT K3L UI, Kampus UI, Depok, 16424, Indonesia c) Department of Biology, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, 13220, Indonesia d) Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, 13220, Indonesia Abstract Universitas Indonesia has a high diversity of animals, especially snakes and monitor lizards. The existence of snakes in the UI region is often found in areas with high civitas activity and cause conflicts with humans. This can be seen from the snake incident report data that is quite high from 2017 to 2019. To reduce the conflict, it is necessary to educate the community to raise awareness about the types and roles of snakes and monitor lizards in the ecosystem. Educational programs include conducting socialization, holding open classes about snakes, as well as training in handling snakes to the UI civitas. Based on the educational program that has been carried out, there has been a decrease in the number of snakes that have died as well as the demand for lizards catching in the range of 2017 to 2019. The most found snake is Southern Indonesian Spitting Cobra (Naja sputatrix). Keywords: Wildlife, Life on Land, Sustainable Campus, Education Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Riser Fahdiran)

573	Environmental Engineering	ABS-1079
National ambient air quality standardization in Indonesia: A mini-review and A critical mind map Aulia Fauziah Luayi (a*) Puji Lestari (a) (a) Major of Environmental Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology Jalan Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40123, Indonesia *auliafluayi[at]gmail.com Abstract PP RI No. 41 1999 has been the only legitimate policy of national ambient air quality standard in Indonesia since more than 20 years ago. Most of standard for air quality parameters were set based on precautionary principle. It ratified other ambient air quality standards globally which is less representative from real conditions in Indonesia. Due to possibility of massive changes in national air quality conditions and various technological and non-technological factors driving them. The needs of national ambient air quality revision in Indonesia is raising. In addition, air quality as public value needs to be managed strategically by Indonesias government in order to provide basic need of society. More representative standard is a key for better monitoring and controlling ambient air quality in Indonesia. Hence, we proposed a critical mind map of integrated approach, air quality standardization principle, and brief process on how to reset national ambient air quality standard. It included the path role of public administrator, private administrator, and theorist in defining integrated framework of status quo and snap prediction. This mind map can be used as base of re-standardization ambient air quality in Indonesia. Furthermore, upcoming greater legitimate policy on this issue is gladly looked forward. Keywords: ambient air quality; critical mind map; re-standardization Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Aulia Fauziah Luayi)

574	Environmental Engineering	ABS-824
Go Green Program as an effort to enhance UI civitas awareness towards Sustainable Campus Anom Bowolaksono (a), Noer Kholis (a), Wulan Kusuma Wardani (b), Eka Pradipta (c), Fatma Lestari (d*), Agung Sedayu (e), Riser Fahdiran (f) a)Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus FMIPA UI, Depok, 16424, Indonesia b)Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus FKM UI, Depok, 16424, Indonesia c)Occupational Health, Safety, and Environment Technical Implementation Unit, Kampus UI, Depok, 16424, Indonesia d)Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus FKM UI, Depok, 16424, Indonesia *fatma[at]ui.ac.id e) Department of Biology, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, 13220, Indonesia f) Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, 13220, Indonesia Abstract Civitas activities in the campus environment both from lectures and other supporting activities can produce waste. The civitas lifestyle often influences the amount of waste produced, such as inefficient use of paper and disposable packaging. Civitas awareness related to the impact of the lifestyle on the waste generated needs to be increased to support a sustainable campus. Some ways that can be done are by conducting socialization, implementing regulations, and conducting waste sorting programs. Based on the efforts that have been made, the amount of waste generated in 2019 has decreased compared to 2018. This is influenced by the sustainable campus policies implemented at Universitas Indonesia which began to be applied at the end of 2018. Keywords: Go Green, Sustainable Campus, Zero Plastic Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Riser Fahdiran)

575	Environmental Engineering	ABS-570
Conservation area in Jambi province: a review of community behavior towards biodiversity management Syaidah Fitri (a*), Try Susanti (a) and Iskandar (a) Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Thaha Saifuddin, Jambi 36361, Indonesia Abstract Jambi province has 4 national parks namely Bukit Duabelas, Berbak Sembilang, Kerinci Seblat and Bukit Tigapuluh representing coastal ecosystems in the east to highland ecosystems in the west. The national park area is an ideal habitat for hundreds of flora and populations of endangered animals. Kerinci Seblat national park registered in the World Heritage Site as Cluster Mountainous Tropical Rainforest heritage Site of Sumatra. Based on various result of research that have been done, the community around the conservation area is unable to participate in the conservation program. The assumption that conservation impedes the economic development of the community increasing damage in the conservation area. Illegal logging, illegal mining, animal hunting, forest encroachment, road networks, forest fires and uncontrolled harvesting of forest products is a major problem. Damage to conservation area make knowledge about conservation benefits important to understand. The recommended solution is to teach conservation science in college, suistainable social and economic approaches to the community regarding the benefits of conservation. Keywords: Jambi, Conservation, National Park, Biodivesity, conservation issues Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Syaidah Fitri)

576	Environmental Engineering	ABS-1082
EVALUATION STUDY OF PROPER IN A MULTINATIONAL INDUSTRY FOR LIVING ENVIRONMENT ASPECT Aulia Nur Mustaqiman, Putri Revilia Deparment of Agricultural Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia Abstract PROPER is evaluation program that government (Ministry of Environment) has already developed and uses to study and rank companies effort in living environment aspect. In Indonesia especially in Java, there are already some multinational companies that have recognition and award by this PROPER Program, most of them got blue recognition. This research aims to evaluate the entire of actual occured in evaluated intitution. Firstly, The study observed the afact activity before and after PROPER evaluation. Secondly this study collected and evaluate the occured auditting, reporting, and adminstration system. Living environment aspect in this research consists of air quality, water quality, and B3 Waste Management according to the Minitry of Environment Decree Number 3 Year 2014. The method and analysis which are used in this observation are survey method and descriptive qualitative approach by SWOT analysis. The result shows list of inconvenienceand fault that most companies in Indonesia usually get occured to be corrected . Keywords: PROPER, INDUSTRY Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Aulia Nur Mustaqiman)

577	Environmental Engineering	ABS-315
Encapsulating sulfidic coal-mine waste-rock using coal-combustion ash to prevent acid mine drainage generation – a case study M Candra Nugraha D (a*), Sukandar (b), Yulianti Pratama (a), Kamila Khalishah (a) a) Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung Jl. PHH Mustofa 23 Bandung * candra.nugraha[at]gmail.com b) Institut Teknologi Bandung Jl. Ganesha 10 Bandung Abstract Coal is still a backbone of Indonesia to generate electricity. Of the 58,519 MW electricity produced, 61% comes from coal-fired power plants. The need for coal is supplied by many mines in Indonesia, and in the process of obtaining it often causes an environmental problem, namely acid mine drainage (AMD) generation. In addition, coal-combustion ash in power plants also have the potential to cause environmental problems. To manage these two potential problems at once, AMD and coal-combustion ash generation, a study on the use ash as a cover for sulfidic coal-mine waste-rock was conducted. The results of the geochemical static tests conducted on fly ash (FA), bottom ash (BA), and waste rock (PAF) showed that BA has a high Acid Neutralizing Capacity (ANC), which is 771.5 kg H2SO4 / ton, and in contrary, PAF has a Maximum Potential Acidity (MPA) of 260.71 kg H2SO4 / ton. Based on these results, a free draining column test was then performed, to understand the long-term tendencies of leachate water quality characteristics drained from the column. Leachate water quality test from the base material (FA, BA, FABA, PAF) for several wet-dry cycles show FA, BA, and FABA mixtures (with composition 1:1) showing an average pH value of 11.4, which means it has potential as a neutralizer. While PAF shows a consistently low pH average value of 2.51. To find out the effectiveness of FA and BA as the encapsulating material of PAF, kinetic test was also carried out for the layering composition (from top to bottom) as FA-BA-PAF; BA-FA-PAF; and FABA-FABA-PAF. The test results show that the composition of the BA-FA-PAF layer gives a better pH value compared to the other compositions, with an average pH value of 6.75. In the composition of the BA-FA-PAF layer, the BA layer will function as the dominant layer to stabilize the moisture of the underlying material (FA and PAF) which is dominated by clay. The swelling condition of clay can cover the space between pores so that the potency of sulphide minerals oxidation in PAF is lower. Keywords: acid mine drainage, fly ash, bottom ash, encapsulation Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (M Candra Nugraha Deni)

578	Environmental Engineering	ABS-571
Effectiveness of Fertilizers with Bioremediation Techniques for Planting Jasmine in the Home Industry Bridal Flower Decoration Sitti Nursetiawati1, Jenny Sista Siregar2, Dian Pertiwi Josua3 Cosmetology Education Program, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Jakarta Abstract Bioremediation is a technique in reducing environmental pollutants. Bioremediation in this study modifies toxic pollutants by utilizing waste microbes and traditional plants that can be used to provide jasmine flower nutrition to the home industry making bridal flower decorations. The study design uses qualitative research. The sampling technique was done purposively. The study was conducted at the Laladon Indah bridal studio and the Beji Depok bridal studio which has a special jasmine garden in the making of bridal flower decorations. Samples obtained through observation, and interviews. The results of the study show that; (a) bioremediation techniques with liquid fertilizers can provide convenience for use in the home industry, (b) bioremediation techniques are considered economical in terms of materials and processing, (c) jasmine flowers are fertilized with bioremediation techniques, experiencing faster growth than using fertilizer with non-organic techniques, (d) the technique of making fertilizer with bioremediation can be used to add lush jasmine plants. Keywords: bioremediation techniques, bridal flower decoration, home industry, jasmine flower plants Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sitti Nursetiawati)

579	Environmental Engineering	ABS-830
Water Quality Assessment of University of Indonesia Depok Campus Lakes with Nemerow and Sumitomo’s Pollution Index Haryo Kuntoro Adi (a), Noer Kholis (b), Eka Pradipta (a), Fatma Lestari (c), Anom Bowolaksono (b*), Agung Sedayu (d), Riser Fahdiran (e) a)Occupational Health Safety and Environment University of Indonesia, UPT K3L UI, Kampus UI Depok 16424, Indonesia b)Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Universitas of Indonesia, Kampus FMIPA UI, Depok 16424, Indonesia *alaksono[at]sci.ui.ac.id c)Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus FKM UI, Depok, 16424, Indonesia d) Department of Biology, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, 13220, Indonesia e) Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, 13220, Indonesia Abstract The University of Indonesia is committed to monitoring and evaluating environmental quality as part of its environmental quality monitoring and evaluation program. The University of Indonesia Depok Campus area has six lakes with names of Kenanga, Agathis, Mahoni, Puspa, Ulin, and Salam (KAMPUS), which are monitored by water quality every semester. Lake water quality data are generally only compared to regulations and provide information on parameters that have exceeded National environmental quality standards but do not provide information on the status of water quality. The Nemerow and Sumitomo’s Pollution Index is an index used to determine the level of pollution relative to permitted water quality parameters. Pollution Index (IP) is determined for an allotment, and then it can be developed for several allotments for all parts of a body of water or a portion of a river. Based on the assessment of water quality from measurement data from 2017 to 2019, it was found that Aghatis and Salam Lake have met quality standards with PI values of 0.74 and 0.7. Lake of Kenanga, Mahoni, Ulin and Puspa are lightly polluted with PI values of 4.48, 2.57, 3.19 and 4.25. Keywords: Water Quality, Nemerow and Sumitomo’s Pollution Index, Sustainable Campus Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Riser Fahdiran)

580	Environmental Engineering	ABS-576
Removal of Crude Oil by Thiobacillus sp. and Clostridium sp. at various temperatures and concentration of pollutant in liquid media I.P. P. Primadani, A Rinanti * Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Technology, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract The activities of the petroleum mining industry in Indonesia have caused many problems of hazardous waste pollution and would otherwise conflict with plant, animal or human life. One technique for applying this return is using the Landfarming technique. The purpose of this study is to overcome the pollution of crude oil in the environment by using biotechnology through the process of bioremediation by enzymatic. This research was conducted in 6 stages. The parameters that discuss to determine the optimal environmental conditions that provide the highest efficiency for TPH degradation processes such as temperature with a variation of 25 – 45 oC, then the concentration of pollutants with a variation of 4% – 20%, and the contact time carried out in solid media with variations amounting to 3 – 21 days. After conducting research, research that produces the bacterium Thiobacillus sp. and Clostridium sp. under optimal conditions at 35oC with a pollutant concentration of 12% and a contact time of 14 days. Thus, it can be concluded that the bacterium Thiobacillus sp. and Clostridium sp. can set aside hydrocarbon compounds with a removal efficiency of 82%. So, this research needs to be done to study other physical parameters. Keywords: bioremediation, landfarming, hydrocarbon, total petroleum hydrocarbon Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rini Setiati)

581	Environmental Engineering	ABS-832
Microplastic ingestion in the black sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota (Brandt, 1835) collected from Rambut Island, Seribu Islands, DKI Jakarta Kyra B. Wicaksono (a), Mufti P. Patria (a*), Agung Sedayu (b), Riser Fahdiran (c) a) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Indonesia *mpatria[at]sci.ui.ac.id b) Department of Biology, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, 13220, Indonesia c) Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, 13220, Indonesia Abstract The research on microplastic ingestion in the black sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota (Brandt, 1835) collected from Rambut Island, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta aims to determine the amount and types of microplastic in sea cucumbers, acknowledge the organ or component of the sea cucumber with the highest amoung of microplastic particles, and know the correlation between the amount of microplastics found in the sediment ingested and intestines of the sea cucumber. Samples of sea cucumbers were collected from 3 different sites, which were the west, east, and south region of Rambut Island. The sampling technique used in this study was the purposive random sampling menthod. The analysis of microplastic amount and types was done by isolating microplastics in each sample. The sea cucumber’s respiratory tree and intestine was dissolved in 65% HNO3, solution, whereas separation by size and density by immersion in saturated NaCl solution was performed on the consumed sediment samples. The respiratory tree contained the most amount of film, i.e. 4,7 particles/g. Fibre were dominant in the intestine and the consumed sediment, i.e. 2,34 and 1,4 particles/g respectively. There was a positive correlation between the amount of microplastic in the sediment ingested and intestines of the sea cucumber. Keywords: Holothuria leucospilota, Microplastic, Rambut Island, Sea Cucumber Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Riser Fahdiran)

582	Environmental Engineering	ABS-322
Utilization of selenium in baglog waste to increase antioxidant and storability of brocoli Yati Setiati Rachmawati1, Cecep Hidayat1, Asep Supriadin2, Sisca Imbarwati1 1Agrotechnology Department, Faculty Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia 2Chemistry Department, Faculty Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia Abstract Baglog waste contains cellulose which is able to absorb selenium. Selenium can increase antioxidants and vegetables storability. This study aims to determine the selenium content of baglog waste in increasing antioxidants and broccoli storability. The study was conducted from May to July 2019 in Cipadung Village, Cibiru District, Bandung using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisted of 5 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment were media A = 100% baglog waste, B = baglog waste mixture + 25%: 75% husk charcoal, C = Baglog waste mixture + 50% husk charcoal %, D = Baglog waste mixture + 75% husk: 25% husk, E = 100% husk charcoal (control). The results showed that the comparison of 75% baglog waste media with 25% husk charcoal was able to increase antioxidants by IC50 28.34 ppm and storability for 4 days at room temperature. 75% baglog waste with 25% husk charcoal can be used as a medium for supplying sellium to get good antioxidants and storability of broccoli. Keywords: Antioxidant, Baglog waste, Brocoli,Selenium, Storability Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yati Setiati Rachmawati)

583	Environmental Engineering	ABS-578
Restoration of Soil Contaminated by Acid Mine Drainage using Thiobacillus sp and Clostridium sp Effective Bacteria M.C Ozcar, B Iswanto, A Rinanti* Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Technology, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract The mining industry in Indonesia in recent years has grown rapidly, causes a emergence problem of environmental pollution on the land around the mining site that is polluted by acid mine drainage. The most dangerous effect of acid mine drainage is the high accumulation of metals in land revegetation. The method for recovering land contaminated by acid mine drainage that used in this study is bioremediation using effective bacteria Thiobacillus sp and Clostridium sp. The core of this research is to find optimum environmental conditions (contact time, pollutant concentration, and bacterial concentration) to degradate acid mine drainage, which is that effective bacteria contacted with soil contaminated by acid mine drainage under optimum environmental conditions with variations of time. The results showed that the optimum environmental conditions for effective bacteria to degradate acid mine drainage were 48 hours contact time, 60% pollutant concentration and 40% bacterial concentration. The results of this study is the effective bacteria efficiently recover soil contaminated by acid mine drainage within 48 hours as evidenced by an increase in pH from 2 to 6, a decrease in Fe content from 3.6 mg/L to 0.27 mg/L, and decreased Mn levels from 3.2 mg/L, to 0.31 mg/L. Keywords: Bioremediation, acid mine drainage, effective bacteria, contaminated, optimum condition, degradation Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rini Setiati)

584	Environmental Engineering	ABS-835
Microplastic in Cockles Anadara antiquata (Linnaeus,1758) from the Bintan Island, Riau Islands, Indonesia Ainul J. Al Hamra (a), Mufti P. Patria (a,b*), Ade Suryanda (c), Riser Fahdiran (d) a) Marine Science Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Indonesia. Depok, Jawa Barat 16424, Indonesia. b) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Indonesia. Depok, Jawa Barat 16424, Indonesia. *mpatria[at]sci.ui.ac.id c) Department of Biology, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, 13220, Indonesia d) Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, 13220, Indonesia Abstract Cockles Anadara antiquata (Linnaeus,1758) have important economic value on the Bintan Island. The clam is consumed by many people both local people and tourists. The cockles can be found in coastal areas and are epifauna, causing the organism to be highly susceptible to contamination with pollutants such as microplastics. This study aims to determine the number of microplastics in the cockles from the coast of Bintan Island, Riau Islands. We collected samples of the clam, seawater and sediment from four stations. This research showed 100% of the sample contained microplastics. Microplastic types found are fiber, film and fragments. The average number of microplastics was found in the cockle, water and sediment were 496 ± 98,63 particle/ind, 12,3 ± 2,8 particle/liter and 16.580 ± 3.727,5 particle/kg respectively. Station 4 was recorded the highest amount of microplastic (650 ± 82,98 particle/ind). Based on the correlation test, the number of microplastics in the clam correlated with the mass of the clam. Correlation was shown between the microplastics in the cockle and water, and also sediments and there was a correlation between the microplastics in the water and the sediments. Keywords: Anadara, Fiber, Film, Fragment, Island. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Riser Fahdiran)

585	Environmental Engineering	ABS-580
Bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon by hydrocarbono-clastic bacteria using landfarming techniques A Suwardi, R Ratnaningsih, A Rinanti* Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Engineering, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract The intention of this research is to overcome soil pollution by petroleum using bioremediation method with the help of hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria. The first step in this research was to characterize petroleum as pollutants and cultivate mixed culture bacteria, i.e. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Brevibacterium sp. The next step was degradation test with growth medium of SMSS (Stone Mineral Salt Solution) with variations in temperature and pH. It was conducted in a 300 ml erlenmeyer series with composition of 80% media, 5% petroleum, and 10% bacteria placed in an incubator shaker with a rotation speed of 200 rpm for 7 days. Based on the results from degradation test with growth medium of SMSS, obtained results that TPH (Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon) degradation efficiency is higher at a temperature of 40oC that is equal to 34.2%. In the variation of pH, the highest efficiency in TPH degradation occurs at pH 8 which is 39.4%. This research proves that Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Brevibacterium sp. can degrade hydrocarbon composition in petroleum with an efficiency of up to 30%. Keywords: biodegradation, landfarming, hydrocarbon, petroleum, total petroleum hydrocarbon Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rini Setiati)

586	Environmental Engineering	ABS-838
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MICROPLASTIC CONTAINMENT IN WATER, SEDIMENT AND DIGESTIVE TRACT OF SEA URCHIN Diadema setosum (LESKE, 1778) IN UNTUNG JAWA ISLAND AND TIDUNG ISLAND, SERIBU ISLANDS, JAKARTA, INDONESIA Dharma Rivaldo Huseini (a), Mufti Petala Patria (a*), Ade Suryanda (b), Riser Fahdiran (c) a) Department of Biology, FMIPA Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI, Depok 16424, Indonesia *mpatria[at]sci.ui.ac.id b) Department of Biology, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, 13220, Indonesia c) Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, 13220, Indonesia Abstract This study aims to compare the abundance and types of microplastics in water, sediments, and digestive tracts of sea urchins Diadema setosum, in Untung Jawa Island and Tidung Island, Seribu Islands. Samples of sea urchins, water, and sediment were taken from 15 different locations based on the location of the biota colony. Samples of the digestive tracts of sea urchins were analyzed by dissolving them at 65% HNO3, water samples (20 l) were filtered with a 300 μm plankton net, and sediment samples (200 g) were dried in the oven first, then each sample was given NaCl to saturate. Each sample (1 ml) is placed in the Sedgwick Rafter Chamber to be examined under a microscope. The results showed that the abundance of microplastic in Untung Jawa Island was higher at 99,88 ± 1,79 particles L-1 in water, 110.737,77 ± 4.197,61 Kg-1 particles in sediment, and 2.175,55 ± 584,26 particles Ind-1 in the digestive tract of sea urchins. On Tidung Island microplastic abundance contained in the water amounted to 87,4 ± 9,61 particles L-1, the sediment of 87.626,66 ± 4.957,00 particles Kg-1, and in the digestive tract of sea urchins to 1.786,66 ± 451, 17 particles Ind-1. Keywords: Diadema setosum, Microplastic, Fiber, Untung Jawa Island, and Tidung Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Riser Fahdiran)

587	Environmental Engineering	ABS-71
The role of physical factors on the existence of insect pests in the corn warehouses in Sumbawa regency Muhammad Zulkarnain (a*), M. Sarjan (b), Tarmizi (b), Darmanto (c) ( a) Magister Student of Dry Land Management, Post Graduate University of M ataram, Lombok, NTB, Indonesia *aendzoel1234566[at]gmail.com b) Post Graduate University of Mataram, Lombok, NTB, Indonesia c) Samawa University, Sumbawa Besar, NTB, Indonesia Abstract The Physical factors of the warehouse must be the main concern in order to optimize storage capacity and maintain commodity quality during the storage period. This study aims to identify pests and assess several physical factors of corn warehouses (such as geographical location, microclimate, quality of storage materials, the physical condition of warehouses, and control efforts) related to the presence of pests in the warehouse. This study was conducted in May up to September 2019. This study covers three regions in Sumbawa Regency (Eastern, Central, and Western). The process of identifying pests is carried out at the Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Mataram. The data is processed and analyzed by using descriptive methods with a literature review technique. Direct observation is applied in this study for data collection and sampling. The results show that the physical factors of the warehouse support the existence and development of pest populations in the corn warehouses. Furthermore, the data show an increase in population and there are 16 species of pests found in corn warehouses. Keywords: physical factors, pests, corn warehouse, Sumbawa Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muhammad Zulkarnain)

588	Environmental Engineering	ABS-1101
Optimization of Aeration Time on GAS-SBR System to Remove Organic Content in Wastewater A Nareswari1, Tazkiaturrizki1, R Hadisoebroto1*) Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Technology, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract In general, chicken slaughterhouses have slaughtering capacity of more than 40,000 chickens per day, resulting in high volume wastewater with high BOD and COD concentration. Therefore appropriate wastewater treatment technology is needed. Granular Activated Sludge that uses Sequencing Batch Reactor (GAS-SBR) has ability to treat wastewater with high organic content. The study is conducted to analyze the ability of GAS to reduce organic content with variation of aeration time in reaction stage on SBR. Formation of Granular Activated Sludge (GAS) was cultured by reacting activated sludge and using a stirring of 20 rpm. SBR has a total work volume of 45 liters and is operated in 5 stages, namely the filling, the reaction with aeration, the settling, the decantation, and the stabilization stage. In this study the initial COD concentration in chicken slaughterhouse effluent (RPA) was 5440 mg/L. The result of the study was that highest removal of BOD and TSS parameter occured at 3 hours aeration time, while for COD was at 4 hours aeration time. It could be concluded that GAS in SBR system could be applied to remove high organic content parameters in wastewater. Keywords: chicken slaughterhouses, wastewater, Granular Activated Sludge, Sequencing Batch Reactor Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (RINI S DGM)

589	Environmental Engineering	ABS-339
Effect of Saline Condition and Application of Rice Husk Silica Extract on Lettuce Growth in Hydroponics M. Subandi(a), Budy Frasetya(a), Nurfitri Resminiasari(a) a)Agrotechnology Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Street A. H. Nasution 105 Bandung 40614, West Java, Indonesia *)mhd.subandi[at]uinsgd.ac.id Abstract The development of hydroponic vegetable production in coastal areas is faced with the constraints of irrigation water quality that has high NaCl. The purpose of this research is to study the interaction of NaCl concentration in the planting media and the concentration of silica extract of rice husk on the growth of lettuce plants. The study was conducted in April 2019-June 2019 at the screenhouse Palasari-Cibiru Bandung city with altitude + 800 m above sea level. This study used a factorial complete randomized design consisting of 2 factors with 3 replications. The first factor is the concentration of NaCl (n1 = 0 ppm, n2 = 1,460 ppm, n3 = 2920 ppm, n4 = 4380 ppm, and n5 5850 ppm) and the second factor is the concentration of silica extract of rice husk (s1 = 0 ml l-1, 30 ml l -1, and 45 ml L-1). Growth parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, root length, and plant fresh weight. The results showed that there was an independent effect on the concentration of NaCl on fresh plant weight. In the condition of saline media with a concentration of NaCl 1,460 ppm-2,920 ppm and the concentration of silica extract of rice husk, 30 ml l-1 lettuce plants can grow in good condition. Keywords: drip irrigation, micro nutrient, saline condition Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Budy Frasetya Taufik Qurrohman)

590	Environmental Engineering	ABS-1107
The effect of Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA), Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) on the induction of Nepenthes plant (Nepenthes ventricosa) by in vitro liberty chaidir,Hindun, Ari, Yati Setiati Uin Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Abstract Nepenthes ventricosa is a unique plant that has a bag on the tip of its leaves. This plant is included in CITES Appendix II or is experiencing scarcity. The scarcity is caused by giant exploration from society, so its efforts need to be made to increase this plant. One of the efforts for increasing this plant is by plant tissue isolation method. The purpose of this research was to determine the concentration of auxin types most effective against the growth of pitcher plant shoots (Nepenthes ventricosa) by in vitro. This research was conducted in January to June 2019 at Integrated Laboratory of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. The material used was the Nepenthes ventricosa planlet was 14 months old on ¼ MS media.This research used RAL and descriptive method which consists of 7 treatments, i.e k, n1, n2, n3, i1, i2 and i3 which are repeated 4 times. The results of this research indicate that auxin has no real effect but NAA with a concentration of 0.1 ppm has a tendency to produce the fastest 11 HST shoots with a 2.3 mm shoot length and 1.3 shoots / explant shoots and the fastest 17 HST leaves, while NAA 0.2 ppm has a tendency towards the number of leaves 5.8 leaves / explants, 5.8 pitcher / explants, showing the fastest 14 HST roots with 4 mm root length and 2 root/ explants. Keywords: Indole Butyric Acid, in vitro, Naphthalene Acetic Acid, Nepenthes ventricosa Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (liberty chaidir)

591	Environmental Engineering	ABS-601
Effort to increase off-season production and fruit quality of siam orange (Citrus nobilis var. microcarva L.) through application of mycorrhizal inoculants and auxin Ni Komang Alit Astiari 1*, Ni Putu Anom Sulistiawati 1, and I Nyoman Rai 2 1 Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali 2 Agroecotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali Abstract This study aims to determine the efforts to overcome the death of fruit and improve the quality of siam oranges outside the season through the application of mycorrhizal inoculants and concentrations of auxin growth regulators. This experiment used a randomized block design with 2 factors. The first factor: mycorrhizal inoculant dose (0, 50, and 100 g/tree), while the second factor: auxin concentration (0, 50, 100, and 150 ppm/tree), repeated 3 times. The results showed that the interaction of mycorrhizal inoculant dose and auxin concentration did not significantly affect all observed variables. Dosage of mycorrhizal inoculant 100 g/tree can increase fruit production out of-season and the quality of conjoined citrus fruit, as reflected in the increasing number of fruits harvested per tree (152.27 fruits), weight per fruit (98.00 g), fruit harvest weight per tree (15.53 kg) and total dissolved solids (14.10%), or an increase of 44.21%; 11.89%; 57.87% and 21.03%, compared without mycorrhizal inoculants (108.58 pieces; 88.80 g; 10.57 kg and 11.65% brix). Concentration of 100 ppm auxins/tree can increase off-season production and the quality of conjoined citrus fruits, reflected in the higher number of fruits/trees harvested (165.22 fruits), fruit weight per tree (17.03 kg)), weight per fruit (99.50 g) and total dissolved solids (14.43%brix), compared without auxin, 112.11 sheets; 10.44 kg; 84.66 g; and 11.15% brix. Keywords: fruit quality, IBA, mycorrhizae, off-season, Siam orange Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ni Komang Alit Astiari)

592	Environmental Engineering	ABS-1114
The Feasibility of Combined Coagulation Flocculation and Constructed Wetlands as Green Technology for Sustainable Leachate Treatment Erina Rahmadyanti, Ninik Wahju Hidajati, Mas Suryanto H.S Departement of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Surabaya Abstract This study aims to determine the feasibility of coagulation flocculation processing using Moringa oleifera seed powder (MOSP) and vertical sub surface flow constructed wetlands (VSSFCW) to process leachate landfill (LL). The method used is to do a jar test to determine the optimum conditions and then proceed with VSSFCW processing. In the coagulation flocculation process, the optimum conditions were obtained with a dose of 175 mg/L, pH 6.5 and a speed of rapid mixing of 100 rpm for 10 minutes. This optimum condition is able to reach the percentage of COD, turbidity and Mn removal of 35.27%, 69.48%, and 94.83%, respectively. However, the effluent value is still above the Minister of Environment regulation standard No. 5/2014 regarding the standard quality of wastewater for the parameters of COD and Mn that is equal to 584.19 mg/L for COD and 6.98 mg/L for Mn, while for turbidity meets the standard of 69.83 mg/L. Further processing with VSSFCWs can improve the quality of LL effluent resulting from coagulation flocculation 66.36 mg/L; 4.97 mg/L for turbidity and 0.12 mg/L for Mn or with efficiencies of 88.64%, 92.88% and 98.22%. These results were obtained at the optimum HRT conditions for 10 days. Keywords: leachate; landfill; flocculation-coagulation; Moringa oleifera; constructed wetlands Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Erina Rahmadyanti)

593	Environmental Engineering	ABS-1115
HARVESTNESIA: Partnership-based start-up to advance agriculture in Indonesia Rahmat Alkausar (a), Ahmed Joko Susilo (b), Nuphanudin (c), Teuku Indra Fajar (d*), Eva Rachmawati (e) a, b) Universitas Islam Indonesia c) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Akademi Militer * nuphanudiniljas[at]upi.edu d) Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri e) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP Abstract Indonesia is a country with great agricultural potential, natural potential and geographical conditions making Indonesia an agrarian country. Nevertheless, the agricultural sector in Indonesia still faces many problems ranging from farmer regeneration, land-use change, modern agricultural technology, to fluctuating commodity prices. For this reason, an integrated-model or system is needed which can overcome the problems of farmers from upstream to downstream. The model offered is Harvestnesia, a start-up based on partnerships with farmers. Through this partnership, farmers will be given assistance to be able to improve the quality and quantity of production, besides this Start-up also helps in terms of integrated marketing and distribution, through this integrated system partners can find out the needs and demands of the market so that there is no surge in supply or demand so that price fluctuations can be suppressed. Through this model, it is expected to be able to restore the passion of agriculture in Indonesia especially to attract young people to work in agriculture. Keywords: Harvestnesia, Indonesia, agricultural start-up Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nuphanudin Nuphanudin)

594	Environmental Engineering	ABS-348
Study of Soil Physical Properties in UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Campus Area Using Geoelectrical Resistivity Method M Sholikha1, R D Agustina2, M Listiawati1, M Maspupah1, M M Chusni2 UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Abstract Study of Soil physical properties are important characteristics of the soil. The description of soil physical properties is very important to investigation the function of the soil as a plant growth medium. The aim of this study was to determine the physical properties of the soil based on geoelectric resistivity data. The study was conducted in UIN Sunan Gunung Djati campus area . The method used in this study was geoelectrical resistivity of Wenner configuration method . The results showed the value of resistivity, porosity and soil fraction. RAnge value of Soil resistivity was 50-800 800 Ωm.. Soil porosity was 5-55%.. The soil fraction component consist of coarse sand, fine sand and clay. Soil resistivity was inversely proportional to soil porosity. Based on the soil fraction component, soil texture in the campus area tends to be Loam Sandy. Keywords: Soil Physical Properties, Soil Resistivity, Porosity, Soil texture. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Maratus Sholikha)

595	Environmental Engineering	ABS-860
Study of Artificial Irradiation Arrangement and Pinching on Chrysanthemum I Gusti Made Arjana * and Ketut Agung Sudewa Faculty of Agriculture, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia * E-mail: igmarjana[at]gmail.com Abstract The study was conducted to determine the effect of the time of artificial irradiation settings, pinching age, and their interactions on the growth and yield of chrysanthemum. The research method uses factorial Complete Randomized Group Design with 2 factors. The first factor is: treatment of growth cut point age (U) consisting of three age levels (1, 2, and 3 weeks after planting), and the second factor setting the time of artificial irradiation (W) consisting of four levels (1, 2 , 3, and 4 hours per 35 days).The results showed that the treatment of cutting point of growing age had significant effect to very real on all parameters observed except in secondary branch diameter, while the treatment of artificial exposure time was not significant on all parameters observed. The interaction had significant effect to very real on all parameters observed except in the secondary branch diameter. The intercept between cutting point of age 1 week after planting and artificial irradiation setting 4 hours per 35 days resulted in average weight of flower stalk, flower diameter, and economic weight of the highest secondary branches respectively 127,398 g, 6,733 cm, and 122,489 g, increased by 29.63%, 30.69%, and 33.30%, respectively when compared with the lowest treatment. Keywords: artificial irradiation, pinching, chrysanthemum Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (I Gusti Made Arjana)

596	Environmental Engineering	ABS-1116
Fipronil removal at various temperature and pollutant concentration by using Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Brevibacterium sp. in liquid media K R Imaniar, T Tazkiaturrizki and A Rinanti* Departement of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Technology, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract Fipronil is one of the organochlorine pesticide that is persistent in the environment. Fipronil can be removed biologically by using bioremediation that utilizes the activity of microorganisms. This study aims to remove fipronil in Stone Mineral Salt solution (SMSs) media using Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Brevibacterium sp. with temperature and fipronil concentration as independent variables. Fipronil removal is carried out at a temperature of 20 - 45°C with a concentration of fipronil 20 - 70 mg/L. Based on the Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) test, optimum fipronil removal was obtained at 30°C for seven days with 40 mg/L of fipronil concentration. This shows that Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Brevibacterium sp. can remove fipronil with an efficiency of 90%, so this research can be continued to find out other physical parameters that affect fipronil removal in liquid media Keywords: bioremediation, fipronil, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Brevibacterium sp., GC-MS Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (RINI S DGM)

597	Environmental Engineering	ABS-1117
Acid Mine Drainage Removal by Mixed Bacteria Culture of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Brevibacterium sp A N Putri, R Ratnaningsih and A Rinanti* Departement of Enviromental Engineering, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Enviromental Technology, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract Acid mine water is a problem faced by the mining industry in Indonesia because it has a negative impact on the environment because it is very acidic and contains heavy metals. This bioremediation research to determine the ability of a mixed bacteria culture of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Brevibacterium sp. in removal acid mine water. The study began with an allowance test in liquid media using artificial growth media Stone Mineral Salt solution (SMSs) with the tested parameters namely contact time (hours) and concentration of mine acid water pollutants (% v/v). Parameter variation consists of contact time (hours) 24 to 240 and concentration of acid mine pollutant water (% v/v) 10 to 25. Mixed culture are resistant to the presence of mine acid water as a substrate that is xenobiotic because no inhibition zones are formed around paper discs that have been exposed to acid mine pollutant water and can grow on Nutrient Agar (NA) media added with mine acid pollutants. The pH of the liquid media increased from 2.3 to 7.7 with a contact time of 144 hours with a temperature of 30 ℃ and a pollutant concentration of 10%. Based on the analysis with the Atomic Absorbsion Spectrophotometry (AAS) method, mixed culture of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Brevibacterium sp. can eliminate iron and manganese metal content reaching 98% and 80%. Keywords: Acid mine drainage, Bioremediation, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Brevibacterium sp., Atomic Absorbsion Spectrophotometry Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (RINI S DGM)

598	Environmental Engineering	ABS-1118
TernAkses: Livestock Investment Services Based on Crowdfunding Through Custodial Services and Millennial Farming Planning Moch. Farid Afandi (a), Muh. Alfin Khusaini (b), Nuphanudin (c*), Heri Purwanto (d), Kurnia Adi Prakoso (e) a, b) Universitas Trunojoyo Madura c, d) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia * nuphanudiniljas[at]upi.edu e) Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Gunungkidul, DIY Abstract The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) becomes an important focus on measuring the level of public welfare. One of the sectors contributing to Indonesias GDP in the agricultural sector in the livestock sub-sector products. Indonesia is a country that is able to contribute from the livestock sub-sector to meet the food needs of the community at large. However, a classic problem arises in accessing capital and sales of livestock products, which makes the contribution of the livestock sub-sector fluctuate every year so that Indonesia must import livestock products to meet public demand. The development of crowdfunding-based financial technology as a breeder capital strategy through capital contributions supported by the integration of livestock partners and millennial farms planning with academics and practitioners. Through innovations based on the digitalization of financing and marketing of livestock products and supported by a positive trend of internet growth which is a separate opportunity to encourage increased access to livestock. TernAkses is an investment service innovation and sale and purchase of livestock products that connect investors who have excess capital to farmers who need capital with the support of online and offline-based marketing. The services provided by TernAkses support the creation of a system of solving livestock problems from upstream to downstream, through funding programs, partnerships, training, assistance, marketing, and livestock sharing. TernAkses uses a service base in the form of websites and android applications that can be accessed through a broad range of community smartphones. In its application, the synergy of related stakeholders is needed to be able to implement the concept of the Access Approach. It is hoped that this concept can provide convenience and encourage an increase in the livestock sub-sector, as well as related parties. Keywords: TernAkses, Crowdfunding, millenial farms planning, Madura Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nuphanudin Nuphanudin)

599	Environmental Engineering	ABS-1119
Diversity of Sea Cucumbers and Brittle Stars in Intertidal Zone, Karang Papak Coastal, West Java, Indonesia E Paujiah (a), RASDR Putri (b), WT Ardiansyah (a) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Abstract This study aims to inform the diversity of Sea Cucumber and Brittle Stars in the intertidal zone, Karang Papak coastal, West Java, Indonesia. This research was conducted in June 2018 and February 2019. The method of sampling used line transects systematically using a 1 x 1 meter quadrant. All types of sea cucumber and brittle stars found in the quadrant are calculated, identified and the results was verified by professional researchers from Research Center for Oceanography, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI). The results showed that were 2 types of sea cucumbers and brittle stars was found in the study sites, namely Holothuria atra, Actinopyga mauritiana and Ophiocoma scolopendrina, Ophiocoma erinaceus. The highest abudance of sea cucumber species is H. atra and brittle star species is O. erinaceus found in the full moon phase.. Its based on the lunar phase which related to environmental conditions such as the influence of light and nutrition. This preliminary data can be used for completed data about Indonesian echinoderms and as additional information in determining the management of aquatic resources in that location. Keywords: Brittle Starts, Diversity, Intertidal Zone, Karang Papak, Sea Cucumbar Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Epa Paujiah)

600	Environmental Engineering	ABS-1121
SIKADES: Empowerment-Digitalizm-based start-up to advance peace and order in society in Indonesia Aldiwan Haira Putra (a), Irda Mutiari Dinita (b), Joncik Muhammad (c), Nuphanudin (d*), Yulian Septa Pratama (e) a) Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri b) Universitas Bung Hatta c) Universitas Gadjah Mada d) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia * nuphanudiniljas[at]upi.edu e) Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri Abstract Security is a basic factor in sustainable development at both national and regional levels. The security factor is also an important factor in investment, so it is not surprising for regions with a high level of security coupled with high investment. Indonesia as a large country spread over 34 provinces, the level of security of each region also varies, but there are still many areas that have a high crime rate. Various factors that trigger high crime include high poverty, unemployment, education, and lifestyle. For this reason, an effective and efficient formula for enhancing peace, public order, and community protection starts from the lowest level, namely Village. The model used is Sikades, a security model based on the empowerment of criminals, recedivisers, village thugs and unemployed who have been empowered to become Village Civil Service Police Personnel (From Zero to Hero) and integrated with online-based applications that help personnel and the community to give and receive reports on the current security situation in all villages in the district. thus providing a sense of security and comfort for the community. Keywords: SIKADES, community development, empowerment Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nuphanudin Nuphanudin)

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