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91	Sport Biomechanics and Exercise Physiology	ABS-66
Analysis Differences of VO2Max between Laboratory and Field Measurement in Rowing Angga M Syahid (a*), Dede Rohmat Nurjaya (b), Agus Rusdiana (c), Dadan Mulyana (b) a) Sports Physical Coaching study program, Faculty Of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia jl.dr Setiabudi no 229 Bandung 40154-West Java *angga_syahid[at]upi.edu b) Coaching Education study program, Faculty Of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia c) Sport Science Study Program, Faculty Of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze the results of VO2max measurements using laboratory and field test. The method was a descriptive quantitative study with comparative approach. The sample of this study were male and female athletes in Indonesia rowing team involving 30 athletes (male = 17, female = 13). The anthropometrics profiles of the athletes namely age 23.5 ± 3,5 years, height male = 182.2 ± 5.01 cm and female = 171.9 ± 5.73 cm, weight male = 74.2 ± 5.85 kg and female = 68.6 ± 8.5 kg. According to the data analysis result of VO2max test rowing, it concludes that there was a strong significant correlation in the measurement with laboratory and field test in rowing (male r = 0.65 and Female r= 0.62). The result of the correlation show that the VO2max conducted with laboratory and field measurement did not show a significant difference. Therefore, both parameters test can be used in rowing Vo2Max test. Keywords: Field Test, Laboratory Test, Rowing, VO2Max Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Angga M Syahid)

92	Sport Biomechanics and Exercise Physiology	ABS-67
Kinematics Analysis of Drag push Movement Technique on Ball Speed Results in Indoor Hockey Sports Salman, Agus Rusdiana, Teten Hidayat, Tian Kurniawan Faculty of Sports and Health Education, Indonesia University of Education Abstract The purpose of this study is to analyse the biomechanical parameters that have a significant effect on the drug push technique so that it can become a specific recommendation for training the drug push movement. Hockey player (n = 12 ages = 19-25) who are at the Indonesian National level and have experience in playing hockey for five years. Three cameras with a specification of 120fps record the drag push motion from the frontal and transverse planes. The parameters taken are ball speed, stride width, drag length, the distance between feet, drag start, drag distance, and drag speed. The collected data were analysed statistically using descriptive statistics and gradual linear regression. The results reveal that drag distance and stance width are the dominant variables for optimizing push-in performance for elite Indonesian indoor hockey athletes. This study produces the following coaching recommendations for improving the performance of the push-in technique: maximizing the distance of the pull by maximizing the distance between the foot and the ball at the start of the push-in- use a combination of simultaneous and sequential segment rotation to optimize ball speed and maximize drag speed. Keywords: Drag push, Kinematics Movement, Indoor Hockey Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Salman Salman)

93	Sport Biomechanics and Exercise Physiology	ABS-110
Prediction Of Biomotoric Relationship With Skills Play Volley Ball Yopi Kusdinar1, Amung Ma^mun2 , Agus Rusdiana3 , Ade Gafar Abdullah4 a) pendidikan kepelatihan olahraga, bandung universitas pendidikan indonesia. jl. Phh Mustofa 200. b) Prodi olahraga SPS, Universitas Pendidikan Olahraga. Bandung Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. jl. Dr setiabudi 229. c) ilmu keolahragaan, Bandung Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. jl. Dr setiabudi 229. Abstract This study aims to test the prediction of biomotor variability with game performance assessment instruments on volleyball games. The method used in this research uses correlational descriptive with 35 athletes aged between 20-22 years old, from 3 university clubs in West Java. The instrument used in this study was a biomotor test and a volleyball performance test using GPAI. Data analysis in this study uses simple correlation analysis. The analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between biomotor and game performance with a correlation coefficient of 0.61 and significant at α = 0.00. Keywords: Biomotor, game performance assessment instruments Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (yopi kusdinar)

94	Sport Biomechanics and Exercise Physiology	ABS-118
The Effect of Increasing and Decreasing Interval Training for Vo2Max Rajip Mustafillah Rusdiyanto (a*), Tatang Suryadin (a), Didik Subhakti Prawira Raharja (a) a) Department Pendidikan Jasmani, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Majalengka *rajiprusdiyanto[at]unma.ac.id Abstract Endurance is one of the factors supporting an athlete performance. Vo2max can provide an illustration common about the performance of an athlete. Vo2max will determine performance athletes during the exercise. The exercise of the interval is one of a means of improving vo2max. This study attempts to identify the effects a method of exercise interval increasing training methods (ITM) and decreasing training methods (DTM). Research methods that were used is experimental. Sample in this research was 44 athletes pencak silat son of with the age range of 17 to 20 years. Are taking part in the research as many as 12 times the meeting run 2 times a week. A method of treatment given was that the exercise increasing/decreasing training methods at a distance of 1500 meters which divided in five steps. The result show that a treatment have an effect on increasing Vo2max of pencak silat athletes Keywords: Sport Excercise, Endurance, Interval Training, Vo2max Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rajip Mustafillah Rusdiyanto)

95	Sport Biomechanics and Exercise Physiology	ABS-131
Neuromuscular Taping Decreased Pain Intensity After Eccentric Activity in Driyorejo Gresik 1 High School Students Septyaningrum Putri Purwoto, Fajar Hidayatullah, Khoirul Anwar, Heni Yuli Handayani, Agus Himawan, Herlambang Fajar Wibowo, Muhammad Zainal Arifin, Tri Setyo Utami Physical Education Study Program, STKIP PGRI Bangkalan Abstract Neuromuscular taping is one method that can be used to reduce the impact of pain after eccentric activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of neuromuscular taping on the pain intensity after eccentric activity. This research was a type of experimental research with a post test only control group design. The population was non athletes at Driyorejo Gresik 1 High School Students. Based on the sample size formula Lameshow obtained 14 samples based on consecutive sampling technique then divided into two groups randomly. Neuromuscular taping treatment was using a decompression technique given before performing eccentric activities. The eccentric activity performed was shoulder flexion - elbow extension in the right hand by holding a load of 9% body weight for 20 seconds in one repetition. After 24 hours of rest the pain intensity was measured using a visual analog scale. The results of the Mann Whitney u test showed that there was no significant difference in pain intensity (p = 0.297). The conclusion in this study was that the neuromuscular taping after eccentric activity did not reduce the pain intensity after 24 hours of rest. However, there was a tendency that the neuromuscular taping treatment group showed lower pain intensity, so that neuromuscular taping decreased the pain intensity after eccentric activity. Keywords: neuromuscular taping, eccentric activity, pain intensity Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Septyaningrum Putri Purwoto)

96	Sport Biomechanics and Exercise Physiology	ABS-139
EFFECTS REGULARLY EXERCISING IN TWO DIFFERENT PM2.5 CONCENTRATION Samsul Bahri(1), Agus Rusdiana(2), Dadan resmana(1), Imam Safei(1), Muhamad Fahmi Hasan(1), Agung dwi Juniarsyah(1), Sri Indah Ihsani(1), Iwa Ikhwan hidayat(1), Bagus Winata(1) (1) Institut Teknologi Bandung (2) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Abstract Objectives. Despite the benefits of doing exercises, performing exercises for a long duration under the exposure of air pollution will increase the risks of the individual inhaling more pollutant. However, researches that examine an individual performing exercises regularly in two public sport centers with different levels of air pollution have not been extensively documented. The purpose of this study was to evaluate effects of regularly exercise on aerobic capacity, force vital capacity (FVC), and hematological profile among individuals in an environment with similar climatic characteristics but different concentrations of air pollution. Methods. This trial composed 15 males (age range 16-18) from Bandung City, Indonesia. Two two public sport centers with similar climatic conditions (temperature, and humidity), but different concentrations of air pollutants were selected. Participants performed exercises three times a week for three consecutive weeks at each research site, with a two week break. Participants^s aerobic capacity, respiratory capacity, and blood sample were measured before and after they exercised at each site. The measured parameters in both sites were compared and analyzed. Results. Aerobic capacity, FVC, and RBC after participants exrcised in the area with lower air pollution showed higher value than exercised in the area with higher air pollution. Manwhile WBC showed higher after participants exercised in the area with higher air pollution. Conclusions. This research showed that exercising at sport center with high air pollution had negative effect on hematology profile and could affect the development of aerobic and respiratory capacities Keywords: physical activities, air pollution, health, public sport center Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Samsul Bahri)

97	Sport Biomechanics and Exercise Physiology	ABS-151
THE DEVELOPMENT OF STRENGTH TRAINING INSTRUCTION VIDEO FOR VIRTUAL COMMUNITY OF STUDENTS IN PANDEMIC ERA OF COVID - 19 Nur Indri Rahayu, Imas Damayanti, Yati Ruhayati, Sari Robiatul Alawiyah Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Abstract The aim of this study is to create a strength training instructional video that can be used as a training media for the virtual community of students in the Covid-19 era. This study uses Design and Development (D&D) research with 6 stages of research procedures, namely: (1) problem identification (2) describing objectives (3) design and development of the product (4) product testing (5) evaluation after testing (6) Conclusion. The research instrument used the Expert Validity Test and Broadcast Test on students using a questionnaire. The results of the expert^s assessment show that this video product can be categorized as a very good and interactive media after several revision stages and suggestions from sports experts and multimedia experts have been carried out. The results of the assessment from the broadcast test to the student virtual community also show that this media is very good and adds motivation. Keywords: Keyword: Video instruction, virtual community, physical activity, covid-19 Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nur Indri Rahayu)

98	Sport Biomechanics and Exercise Physiology	ABS-155
BATTING PERFORMANCE ON SOFTBALL Agus Gumilar(a*), Jajat Darajat KN(a), Amung Ma^mun(a), Nuryadi(a), Mudjihartono(a), Dadan Mulyana(a) a) Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr Setiabudhi 229 *gumilaragus27[at]upi.edu Abstract Abstract. The purpose of this study is to make an analysis of the performance of hitting skills in softball games, with the application of technology zeep swing analisys sensor, that coaching process can be proven by empirical data and become material for evaluation and recommendations for trainers and coaches in applying to next practice. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis survey, with a total sample of 21 female softball athletes who are doing training concentration. The measurement of the speed impact parameter is obtained (79.94 ± 7.73) to achieve the 25.06% target achievement, the results of the parameter test against the target are obtained p-value (0.0001) <0.05. This means that the percentage of the results on this parameter has significantly not met the target. The time to impact parameter obtained an average percentage of the results of (83.06 ± 8.47), the percentage of the target was 16.94%, the results of the Tukey statistical follow-up test showed that the time to impact parameter had not shown a significant achievement of the p-value ( 0.0001) <0.05. The conclusion is that the batting performance of the West Java female softball athletes has not yet reached the stated target, therefore the recommendations from the results of this study are to increase the training according to the portion and exercise items according to the predetermined parameters. Keywords: Softball, Batting, Speed Bat, Time to Impact, zeep swing analisys Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Agus Gumilar)

99	Sport Biomechanics and Exercise Physiology	ABS-156
Does Theta Waves have a role on attention and batting skills? Jajat Darajat Kusumah Negara (a*), Nuryadi (a), Agus Gumilar (a), Agus Arief Rahmat (b) a) School of Physical Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No.229 Bandung 40154, Indonesia *jajatdarajatkn[at]upi.edu b) School of Physical Education, Siliwangi University. Jl Siliwangi No.24. Kota Tasikmalaya 46115, Indonesia Abstract The process of batting performances on softball can be affected by various determinants, including concentration and brain waves. The brain responds with neurofeedback in the appearance of waves, including theta, which can fluctuatively transform the consequences of the hit- brain waves further interact with attention and concentration. In this preliminary investigation, theta brain wave and attention capability collectively influence the movement of hitting the ball so that it is a more immeasurable chance. The research design adopted is quantitative descriptive, specifically by installing a brainwave detector on the head of the research subject during the hitting process, and presently after hitting the concentration grid test is performed. The research subjects totaled 20 personalities who are affiliates of the Indonesian University of Education softball unit. The outcomes discovered a positive functional correlation between theta brainwaves with an attention ability of 0.71 with a p-value of 0,000. Besides, there is a positive functional correlation between theta brain waves with the consequences of batting abilities of 0.65 with a p-value of 0.002, and there is a positive functional correlation between attention abilities with batting skills of 0.54 with a p-value of 0.014. Keywords: Theta-waves, attention, hitting Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Jajat Darajat Kusumah Negara)

100	Sport Biomechanics and Exercise Physiology	ABS-168
BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF TRACK START MOVEMENT IN SWIMMING Agus Rusdiana(a*), Boyke Mulyana(b), Dede Rohmat Nurjaya(b), Badruzaman(a), Angga M Syahid(c) a) Sport Science Study Program, Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia *agus.rusdiana[at]upi.edu b) Sport Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia c) Sport Physical Coaching Study Program, Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in motion kinematics with a three-dimensional analysis approach between male and female athletes using track start techniques in swimming. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. The sample of this study were 46 university students, i.e., 26 males (average age: 19.2 ± 0.8 years old, height: 167.97 ± 6.09 cm, weight: 59.40 ± 7.61 kg) and 20 fameles (average age: 19.2 ± 0.8 years old, height: 161.97 ± 6.09 cm, weight: 55.40 ± 7.61 kg). The data collection process uses the 3D Force Platform, 3 Panasonic Handycams, Frame DIAZ IV 3D motion software and a set of manual markers. The results showed that from the 21 parameters of the motion kinematics analyzed, there were significant differences in the male group whose results were greater than the female group, especially in 7 parameters such as flight time, total time, height of take-off, vertical velocity of the CoM at take- off, leg power, force and time to 15m. Meanwhile, the role of leg power and force mechanics just before take-off is a key factor in the success of starting performance in swimming Keywords: Swimming, track start, kinematic analysis, sport biomechanics Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Agus Rusdiana)

101	Sport Coaching	ABS-1
THE IMPROVEMENT OF POWER ENDURANCE AND AEROBIC THROUGH INTERVAL METHOD BY USING VEST OR WEIGHTED JACKETS Dikdik Zafar Sidik1*, Fitri Rosdiana1, Kardjono1 1). Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Abstract This research aims to determine the improvement of power endurance and aerobic through the interval method by using vest or weighted jackets. The method used in this research was an experimental with One-Group Pretest-Posttest design. The sample was 17 futsal players from Pusaka Angels club who joined the Pro Futsal League in 2020. The research instruments were in the form of power endurance ability test through a Multi Stage Hurdle Jump Test and aerobic test through a Bleep Test. The data analysis technique used for normality and T-test with a significance level of 5% was SPSS software. The research showed that the interval method training by using vest or weighted jackets could have a significant effect in improving power endurance and could also have a significant effect on aerobic improvement. Keywords: Keywords: interval method, jacket weight (vest/weighted jacket), power endurance, aerobic, futsal. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dikdik Zafar Sidik)

102	Sport Coaching	ABS-2
Soccer Player Fatigue and Speed Analysis Sri Maryati-Hendra Rustiawan-Isna Daniyati Nursasih Program Pendidikan Jasmani, Universitas Galuh Ciamis, Indonesia Abstract The purpose of this studied was to determine the state of fatigue and running speed in soccer players of Universitas Galuh Ciamis soccer teams . This type of research was descriptive quantitative. The research method used was a survey method with test and measurement techniques. The population used was the 24 male students who were members of the Universitas Galuh Ciamis soccer teams. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The variables to be tested are fatigue and sprint. The instrument test used was the 30-meter sprint fatigue-sprint maintenance test. The statistical analysis used was descriptive percentages. The results of this studied indicated that the average fatigue and power running was in the moderate category, consisting of 8 players in the moderate category of 33.3%, 4 players in the very good category of 16.7%, 5 players in the good category of 20.8%, 3 players in the poor category of 12.5%, and 4 players in the poor category of 16.7%. This result didn^t maximally improve because only 4 players in the very good category, 5 players in the good category. The physical condition coach must create an exercise program with a recovery program with the aim that fatigue during training and even in competition. This research expected to be a consideration for developing a training program to reduce fatigue and increased speed-run soccer players. Keywords: Fatigue, Power, Soccer, Speed Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Hendra Rustiawan)

103	Sport Coaching	ABS-6
The Effect of Virtual Media-Based Obstacle Run Training on Women^s Futsal Dribbling Ability during Covid-19 Pademi Reza Resah Pratama1,Muhamad Syamsul taufik2, Soleh Solahuddin3, Tatang Iskandar4, Azi Faiz Ridho5 Universitas Suryakancana, Universitas Sriwijaya, Universitas Islam Abstract Abstract. This study aimed to observe the effect of virtual media-based obstacle run training on dribbling ability in women^s Futsal student activity unit (UKM) during the Covid-19 pandemi by examining the the effect of the treatment. The magnitude of the treatment effect can be known accurately by comparing the pre-test and post-test results. 30 students who took part in the Women^s UKM Futsal Suryakancana University participated as the population of the research, with sampling technique Random Sample Test.The research used pre-experiment method using a quantitative descriptive approach with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Based on research data, the average value before the obstacle run training treatment was 10.840 seconds and after the treatment was 9.600 seconds, which means that there was time deterioration, or in other words the women^s futsal dribbling ability increased. The result of the test with the value of the interval training results before and after being given was 0.859 with a p-value of 0.00 <0.05. It can be concluded that the virtual-based Obstacle Run exercise has a significant effect on women^s futsal dribbling ability. This study is similar to previous studies but there was more significant increase and it used different kind of sport in obstacle run training with a more specific dribbling test measurement. Keywords: Keywords:Futsal, Obstacle Run Training, Pandemi covid-19,Virtual Media Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Reza Resah Pratama )

104	Sport Coaching	ABS-7
Comparison of Increased Running Speed Using Resistance Parachute and Ladder Assisted Training Methods Ketut Chandra Adinata Kusuma, I Kadek Happy Kardiawan, I Made Satyawan Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Abstract The running speed of football players can be increased through the method of resistance training with the help of tools. It is important to compare the effects on the use of different tools in the method. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the increase in running speed using the resistance parachute and ladder-assisted training methods. This research method is a quasi experimental research design with the modified pre test-post test group design. The number of subjects in this study were 20 amateur football players, who were divided into two groups using the ordinal pairing technique. The data collection technique uses a 30 meters sprint test to measure running speed. Data were analyzed using independent t-test at a significance level of 5%. The results of data analysis show that training using the resistance parachute has a better improvement than the use of the ladder on the running speed of amateur football players. Football coaches can use both training methods to increase the running speed of their players, especially the use of the resistance parachute assisted training method. Keywords: Resistance parachute, ladder, running speed Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ketut Chandra Adinata Kusuma)

105	Sport Coaching	ABS-10
Anthropometric, Biomotor, and Physiological Factors for Indonesian Fencing Athletes Talent Identification Dery Rimasa, Novrizal Achmad Novan, Komarudin Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Abstract The development of fencing sports achievements through talent identification of fencing athletes does not appear to be an important process for coaches or clubs to help develop their programs. The purpose of this study was to determine the indicators involved in influencing the success factors of fencing athletes so that the results can be applied as development through a model for identifying Indonesian fencing athletes^ talents. The population used in this study was 100 fencing sports experts in Indonesia that consist of 47 fencing athletes at the provincial level, 32 national athletes, 16 national coaches, and five national referees. The quantitative descriptive method was used in this research. Subjects filled the criteria weights in a questionnaire related to a factor scale that gave weight to the most important indicators in the anthropometric, biomotor, and physiological aspects. Statistical data processing is carried out through the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) using expert choice software so that an intelligent model can be produced to identify the talents of fencing athletes in Indonesia based on the weighting of each criterion. The results show that the greatest contributing factors in determining the talents of prospective athletes are anthropometrics by 75%, biomotor factors by 13%, and physiological factors by 12%. Recognizing talent identification characteristics as consideration for successful athlete development will lead to a greater understanding of how the talent characteristics of athletes are developed. Keywords: Fencing, Talent Identification, Success Factor, Martial Arts, Athlete Development Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dery Rimasa)

106	Sport Coaching	ABS-22
Validity and Reliability of Specialization Identification Instruments of the Basketball Players Position Alen Rismayadi (a*), Herman Subarjah (a), Yunyun Yudiana (a), Agus Rusdiana (a) a) Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jalan Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229, Bandung 40154 *rismayadialen[at]upi.edu Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine the value of validity and reliability of specialized identification instruments of the basketball players position. This study is a descriptive study and the data collection techniques used in this study are test and measurement methods. The population in this study were the female athletes of the Basketball Unit of the Indonesian University of Education. The sample used in the study was 12 athletes. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. The instruments used were physical conditions (wall sit, speed 20 m, illinois agility test, vertical jump, and bleep test)- technique component (chest pass, under ring, shooting 2 and 3 points, lay-up shoot, and Illinois dribbling test). The validity test data analysis used the product moment correlation and for the reliability used the test-retest estimation technique. The results showed that the value of the validity of the physical condition (0.93 of wall sit- 0.80 of 20 m speed- 0.99 of illinois agility test- 0.95 of vertical jump- and 0.98 of bleep test), while the value of the technical component validity (0.97 of chest pass- 0.90 of under ring- 0.98 of 2 and 3 point shooting- 0.94 of lay-up shoot- and 0.93 of illinois dribbling test). The reliability value of the physical condition (wall sit of 0.85- 20 m speed of 0.88- ilinois agility test of 0.96- vertical jump of 0.81- and bleep test of 0.97), while the value of technique components (0.90 of chest pass- 0.83 of under ring- 0.81 of 2 and 3 point shooting- 0.89 of lay-up shoot- and 0.88 of illinois dribbling test). These results indicate that the value of the validity and reliability of the specialization identification instruments of the basketball players position is significant. The implication of this research is that the identification of the specialization position of basketball players must use instruments that have been tested for their validity and reliability. Keywords: Basketball, Validity, Reability, Players Position Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Alen Rismayadi)

107	Sport Coaching	ABS-23
The Impact Of Using Visual Media on Improving Technical In Games Handball Games Widi Kusumah (a*), Yudi Nurcahya (a) Massayu Rizka Risjanna (a) a) Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jalan Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229, Bandung 40154 *widikusumah[at]upi.edu Abstract Impact Against Using Visual Media on Improvement Technical In Handball Games. The objective raised in this study was to determine the impact of the use of visual media with the use of video to increase technical skills flying shoot in a game of handball. The usefulness of the results of this study could theoretically be used as a means to enrich and develop the science, particularly for training to improve the skills of motion techniques. The method used in this study is the experimental method. The sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study were students in extracurricular Hanball many as 16 people were divided into two, namely: 8 experimental group and 8 control group. In the division of experimental and control groups, the researchers used a technique ranking ABBA which is derived from the initial test or pretest. Based on the results of processing and analysis of data, the calculation of the significance test both groups increased yield exercises performed using a significance test of the equality of two average test two parties. The conclusion of this study is the use of visual media through a video made a significant impact on the improvement of technical skills flying shoot in a game of handball. Keywords: handball, Visual Media, Technical In handball Games Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Widi Kusumah)

108	Sport Coaching	ABS-28
DIGITAL LEARNING OF PENCAK SILAT SPORT SKILLS OF STUDENTS IN INDONESIA Mulyana, Sagitarius, Gilang Ramadhan, Pupung Purnawarman Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Abstract Digital technology utilization has the potential to improve learning effectiveness either in terms of theoretical or practical point of view with such a wide scope not limited to time and space in a variety of skills, including in learning Pencak Silat sport skills. The objective of this study was to develop a web-based digital learning medium to improve Pencak Silat sport skills of students at the Faculty of Sport and Health Education (FPOK), Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI), Indonesia. There were 68 students of Sports Coaching Study Program age around 20 years consisting of 40 males and 28 females who served as the subjects of this study. This study crated a web-based digital learning medium as a compliment to an existing model namely SPOT, Sistem Pembelajaran Online Terpadu (integrated online learning system). This model was validated by experts in information technology, learning technology, and sport learning skills coming from UPI. The model had also been through a limited tryout to athlete students on a training camp. It was found that the effectiveness of the learning improved and so did the students^ Pencak Silat skills. The improvement was almost equal to that using direct teaching method. Keywords: Digital learning, web-based learning media, Pencak Silat, sport skills Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mulyana Mulyana)

109	Sport Coaching	ABS-30
Life Kinetik Training to Increase Concentration and Skills in Playing Football Komarudin (a*), Patriana Nurmansyah Awwaludin (a), Yusuf Hidayat (b), Novrijal Achmad Novan (c) a) Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia *komarudin_pko[at]upi.edu b) Jurusan Pendidikan Olahraga, Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia c) Kepelatihan Fisik Olahraga, Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia Abstract Life Kinetik training in Indonesia is still rarely applied in the training process, especially in coaching football. Whereas in European countries, Life Kinetik training is very popular to be done by all groups, including athletes. Football athletes in developed countries are very smart and have tactical playing skills and can make quick, precise, and accurate decisions. This study aims to examine the difference in influence between Life Kinetik training and conventional training on increasing concentration and football playing skills. This method used in this study is an experiment, with 90 football athletes subjects in one of the state universities in Indonesia. Through random selection subjects, 40 people were taken and the random assignment of subjects was divided into two, namely the experimental and control groups of 20 people each. The instrument to measure concentration was used the concentration grid test (CGT) and the instrument to measure football playing skills was used the games performance assessment instrument (GPAI). This study uses a pretest-posttest control group design. The data analysis technique used the non-parametric Mann Whitney Test with SPSS version 21. The results showed that there were significant differences in the effect of life kinetik training and conventional training on increasing concentration and football playing skills. Kinetic Life Training is better than conventional training towards increasing concentration and soccer playing skills. Keywords: Life kinetik- Conventional- Concentration- Football playing skills- Student-Athlete Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Komarudin Komarudin)

110	Sport Coaching	ABS-37
IMPROVEMENT OF SHOOTING TECHNIQUES ON FREE THROW LINE IN BASKETBALL GAME Masayu Rizka R(a*), Dadan Mulyana(a), Widi Kusumah(a) Faculty of Sport Health and Education Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Abstract Purpose: the aim of this study was to determine the improvement of free throw techniques in basketball games. Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach with experimental methods with the pre-test post-test control group design. Participant and Setting: 14 new female members who took part in basketball extracurricular activities at SMP Negeri 5 Bandung were randomly divided into two groups, namely the experimental group (7 students) and the control group (7 students). Data collection: the pre-test and post-test were carried out using a shooting skill assessment scale instrument in basketball games and then treatment given. Descriptive statistics show that the average increase in the experimental group is 72.21, better than the control group at 70.21 after treatment being given. Conclusion: the results of the study show that ring modification can have an effect on improving shooting techniques from the free throw line on basketball extracurricular activities at SMP Negeri 5 Bandung. Keywords: Basketball, Free Throw, Training Method, Modification Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Masayu Rizka Risjanna)

111	Sport Coaching	ABS-42
THE EFFECT OF INTERVAL AND REPETITION TRAINING METHODS WITH A RESISTANCE BAND LADDER DRILLS TRAINING PATTERN ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF AEROBIC ABILITIES Fitri Rosdiana1 *, Dikdik Zafar Sidik1, Asep Sumpena2, Ira Purnamasari1 1 Coaching Education Department, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Dr. Setiabudi Street No. 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia 2 Sport Education Department, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Dr. Setiabudi Street No. 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia Abstract ABSTRACT Resistance bands ladder drills are a form or training pattern that utilizes resistance in the form of rubber combined with movements on ladder drills. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the interval and repetition training method with the resistance band ladder drills training pattern on increasing aerobik. This research is an experimental study with a pre test post test control group design. The research sample consisted of 20 people who were divided into two groups, namely 10 experimental groups (Interval training method) and a control group (Pyramid training method). The research instrument used the Bleep Test to determine aerobic abilities. The results showed that there were differences in the results of the treatment given the interval method and the pyramid method with the resistance band ladder drills pattern on aerobic ability. Keywords: Keywords: Interval Method, Repetition Method, Resistance band, band ladder, aerobic, futsal Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Fitri Rosdiana)

112	Sport Coaching	ABS-44
The 100 Meter Ergometer Significantly Impact On The 2000 Meter Rowing Performance Firdausi Nurul Hakim, Drs. H. Dede Rohmat N., M.Pd., dr.Pipit Pitriani, M.Kes., Ph.D. Indonesia University Of Education Abstract This study aims to determine the correlation between the muscle power test on the ergometer and vertical jump on the rowing performance of 2000 meters. This research method uses a survey method with an explanation level of descriptive research. The research was conducted by performing a power ergometer test as far as 100 m, vertical jump test and an ergometer test as far as 2000 m. The researcher took West Java rowing athletes as the population and selected 12 female rowing athletes as the sample using purposive sampling technique in this study. Data processing and analysis were carried out statistically, the research data was first converted using the Harman Formula, then the data was tested for normality using the one-sample Shapiro-Wilk test method and then correlational test was carried out using the help of the SPSS 25 software program. The results of data processing and analysis statistics data in this study explain that the power ergometer is the right parameter test to determine the 2000 m rowing performance, compared to the vertical jump which does not have a significant correlation between the relative power values and the 2000 m rowing performance. Keywords: Ergometer, Power, Performance, Rowing Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Firdausi Nurul Hakim)

113	Sport Coaching	ABS-47
CONFLICT BETWEEN LEADERS IN INDONESIAN CULTURE- THE SUCCESS OF FEMALE COACHES ON ATHLETES^ ACHIEVEMENTS Berliana, Ira Purnamasari, Mona Fiametta Febrianti Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga FPOK UPI Abstract Although athletes are the focal point in training and sport achievements, coaches as the athletes^ companions are the key factor in determining and giving a concrete influence in achieving maximum performance. In this study, the researchers chose female trainers who used ^hierarchical masculinity^ framework, because women were still considered weak, especially in the context of leadership. Such research has only been conducted in Indonesia, in revealing the feasibility of women as leaders from a cultural perspective. Indonesia, which adheres to patriarchal culture, which positioned that leaders must be controlled by men, including as sport trainers. Therefore, researchers have a strong desire to reveal how female coaches in Indonesia can take a full and successful role in the success of their athletes^ achievements. The questionnaire was distributed to male and female athletes who were trained by female trainers. The sport that was deliberately chosen was martial arts, with the reason that female trainers in martial arts were still relatively few. This study also wants to prove the presumption, that female coaches have not been able to match male coaches in scoring athletes for high achievement, so athletes prefer male coaches as their coaches [pre-study]. The results of this study reported the findings, that there was a significant relationship between the leadership of female coaches and the performance of Judo athletes, while for the sports of Taekwondo, Tarung Drajat, Boxing, and Fencing, there was insignificant relationships between female coach leadership and athletes^ achievements. The findings also showed that there were significant differences between the achievements of male and female athletes led by female coaches, that female Although athletes are the focal point in training and sport achievements, coaches as the athletes^ companions are the key factor in determining and givin had better performance than male athletes who were trained by female coaches. Keywords: Masculinity, Female Coach, Martial Arts Athlete, Leadership Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Berliana Berliana)

114	Sport Coaching	ABS-48
Effects of Training From Home on Detraining in Elite Athletes During the Covid-19 Pandemic Dede Rohmat Nurjaya, Mona Fiametta Febrianty, Bambang Erawan Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Abstract In December 2019, there was an Extraordinary Event (KLB) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19) in China. The virus is rapidly spreading around the world causing an unprecedented pandemic and getting into the government to impose a global quarantine, entering an unknown extreme. The consequences of quarantine / isolation organizations are: absence of organized training and competition, lack of communication between athletes and coaches, inability to move freely, lack of adequate sun exposure, unsuitable training conditions. Based on current science, we strongly recommend encouraging athletes to rebuild their mindset to understand isolation as an opportunity for development, appropriate coaching, educating and encouraging athletes to take appropriate precautions and hygiene to support and ensure a favorable isolation environment. well. The athlete^s residence should be equipped with cardio and endurance training equipment (portable bicycle or rowing ergometer). Some forms of body mass resistance-based training can promote aerobic adaptation. Sports skills training should be organized according to the athlete^s needs. Individual training has to do with performance on neuromuscular performance. Athletes should also be educated about nutrition (Vitamin D and protein) and hydration. Strategies should be developed to control body composition. Mental fatigue must be anticipated and controlled. Adequate methods of recovery must be provided. Daily monitoring should be done. It is an ideal situation to reassess personal life, understand the situation, which can be promoted in these difficult times that affect almost the entire world. Keywords: Athletes- Training- Isolation- COVID-19 Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dede Rohmat Nurjaya)

115	Sport Coaching	ABS-52
Differences of Anthropometric Characteristics and Cardiovascular Endurance Among Football Players Rozita Abdul Latif1*, Muhammad Hasif Ruslan1, Adam Linoby1, Muhamad Noor Bin Mohamed1 1Faculty of Sports Science and Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan Branch, Seremban Campus, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia 2Faculty of Sports Science and Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia Abstract The main purpose of this study was to examine the differences of anthropometric characteristics and cardiovascular endurance among Under 18 football players. Thirty-six football players were involved as respondents. Data of this study was carried out using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis monitor scan for evaluating anthropometric characteristics whereas Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 was used for evaluating cardiovascular endurance. Overall results showed that U18 Akademi Mokhtar Dahari football players had greater performance compared to Zon Keramat football players. Only slight differences showed by both groups for Body Mass Index component. The results obtained showed that there were no significant differences between height (p=0.14), trunk (p=0.14) and legs (p=0.84). However, there were significant differences for weight (p=0.01) and Body Mass Index (p=0.02). There were also significant differences with the result of the yoyo test where Akademi Mokhtar Dahari football players had better performance with (p=0.00). Conclusion, Akademi Mokhtar Dahari football players showed better results in terms of cardiovascular endurance compared to Zon Keramat football players. Keywords: Anthropometric Characteristics, Cardiovascular Endurance, Zon Keramat, Akademi Mokhtar Dahari Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muhammad Hasif Ruslan)

116	Sport Coaching	ABS-59
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR FOOTBALL ATHLETES SELECTION REVIEWED FROM PHYSICAL CONDITIONS I Wayan Artanayasa, Ni Putu Dwi Sucita Dartini, I Komang Sukarata Adnyana Sport aan Health Faculty, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Jineng Dalem Village, Singaraja-Bali Abstract In determing elected athelets as the representative of their region or district, the are many criteria of abilities that must be mastered by the atheletes to pass the selection, one of which is the condition of athelete^s physical abilities. In order to support policy makers (the coaches), some tools are needed in determining and setting the athletes who are going to be the representative of their region. This research aims at developing Decision Support System (DSS) with the SAW method to determine the result of football athletes selection in Buleleng regency in terms of their physical conditions. This research was conducted by getting point values for each attribute. Moreover, a ranking process was concucted to determine the optimal alternative. Research and Development (R&D) method was used as the research method. Besides, the design developed by Borg and Gall was applied as the design of the research. Subject of research is athletes that were involved in the football selection test for Porprov Bali in Buleleng Regency. The data collection technique was conducted by using physical conditions test and it will be analyzed by using descriptive statistic. The results of the research are the application of decision support system as an alternative for decision making based on the ranking of various criteria of football athletes^ physical condition in Buleleng regency can be used. By conducted Decision Support System (DSS) with SAW method, can help in making decisions to determine one or more alternative athletes Keywords: decision support system, football, physical condition Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (I Wayan Artanayasa)

117	Sport Coaching	ABS-61
Effect of Small-Sided Games on Agility Football Players Iqbal Fajarullah, Pipit Pitriani, Nuryadi, Imam Mubarak Syukri Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No.229, Bandung, Jawa Barat 40154 Abstract Small-sided games (SSG) are played on a small pitch, often using modified rules and involving a smaller number of players. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Small-Sided Games training program on agility football players. This study used a pre-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest research design. The population is 38 athletes with using randomly assigned techniques to get 20 UPI football players. Twenty football payers (age: 20.2±1.1 years- height: 165.9±7.6 cm- body mass: 64.5±0.7 kg, body fat: 11.5±0.7%) participated in a short-term (6 meetings in 2 weeks) training study. The research instrument used the Illinois Agility Test. There is a significant effect of the Small-Sided Games training program on increasing agility. Based on the results of data analysis, there are an average pretest 17.40±0.34 seconds, then the treatment was conducted for 6 meetings and there was an average posttest result 17.03±0.49 seconds, the agility performance was significantly increased from pre-post training. In conclusion, the Small-Sided Games training program has a significant effect on improving the agility of UPI Bandung football players. Keywords: Small-sided games, agility, training program, illinois agility test Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Iqbal Fajarullah)

118	Sport Coaching	ABS-85
DEVELOPMENT OF APPLICATION BASED TRAINING PERIODIZATION MODEL ON HANDBALL ATHLETES Hadi Sartono (a*), Ucup Yusup (a), Widi Kusumah (a), Yudi Nurcahya (a) Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Jalan Dr. Setiabudhi no 229 Bandung 40154 *hadisartono[at]upi.edu Abstract Background: high level of muscle power is necessary for the effective use of technique during handball competitions. The presented research concentrated on comparing the effectiveness of two training modes directed towards the development of muscle power - plyometric and traditional strength training. Furthermore, we evaluated whether resistance training performed twice a week was sufficient to guarantee an increase in muscle power of handball players Settings and Design: The study included 28 handball players who were divided into 3 groups: Group 1 subjected to additional strength training (8 individuals), Group 2 subjected to traditional plyometric training (8 individuals) and Group 3 following standard training (12 individuals).. Methods and Material: Research was conducted at the beginning and at the end of the 1st round of competitions and consisted of the following measurements: CMJ (countermovement jump) and SJ (squat jump), a 10-s trial on a cycle-ergometer and ball-throwing velocity. Conclusion: results showed that both the plyometric and strength training programs induced a statistically significant increase in jumping height and generated power during the CMJ. The group subjected to additional strength training achieved greater increases in CMJ power than the group carrying out plyometric training, which in case of the CMJ peak power turned out to be statistically significant (p < 0.05). Different results were obtained when studying changes in the flight speed of the thrown ball- the group undergoing plyometric training registered minor increases (significant in the standing throw ), and there were decreases in the flight speed of the thrown ball (significant in the leaning back throw) in the group following the traditional strength training program. Keywords: Development, application based, training periodization model Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (HADI SARTONO)

119	Sport Coaching	ABS-92
Effect of Undulating Exercise on Power Arm and Leg Muscles Volleyball Athlete Unun Umaran, Iman Imanudin, Herman Subarjah, Mohammad Zaky UPI Abstract In badminton athletes, the problems that often arise are in the lack of muscle power in the arms and legs when competing, because so far the training program that is often used is not optimal, so it requires a more effective training pattern. Undulating training patterns can be an alternative exercise planning model that is superior in increasing power. The purpose of this study was to determine whether undulating exercise had an impact on the muscle power of the arms and legs of volleyball athletes. The research method used was experimental, the research design was pretest-posttest only group design, and the sample was 12 people. The instruments used in this study were two-hand medicine ball put and vertical jump. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in the power of the arms and legs of volleyball athletes after being given a training program with an undulating exercise model. The conclusion is that undulating (wavy) exercise has a significant effect on muscle power in the arms and legs. Keywords: Undulating exercise, Power of arm and leg muscles. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Unun Umaran)

120	Sport Coaching	ABS-94
IMPLEMENTATION OF CONVENTIONAL TRAINING PROGRAMS TO ENHANCING AN AEROBIC ABILITIES IN THE PERIODES OF TRAINING Iman Imanudin, Unun Umaran, Syam Hardwis UPI Abstract The increase in anaerobic ability during the exercise period is expected to come from the influence of a regular and measured exercise program from an exercise period. Seeing these conditions, it is hoped that the coaches will be able to create a conventional training program and understand the doses of training at each training stage, so that they will be able to predict the athlete^s ability before facing the championship. Anaerobic resistance is one of the important factors to achieve an achievement, with the high level of endurance of the athlete, it is hoped that the athlete can continue to focus on the competition so that the achievement will be achieved optimally. The aim of the study was to determine the impact of the use of conventional exercise periodization on the improvement of anaerobic abilities. In this study, the increase in anerobic ability will be seen in the percentage level at each training stage, namely the TPU TPK TPP TPUt stage. The method used in this study is an experimental method with the design of One group pretest and posttest and provides treatment to the futsal athletes who will face a championship, amounting to 15 people. The results showed an increase in the anaerobic ability of futsal athletes at each stage of the training periodization after being given an exercise program with a conventional model. The conclusion is that the application of a conventional exercise program has a significant impact on increasing anaerobic ability. Keywords: Anaerobic Ability, Conventional Exercise Program, Stages of Exercise Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Iman Imanudin)

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