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181	Sport Sociology and Psychology	ABS-14
Female athlete motives and menstrual cycle disorders in ^Masculine^ sports in Indonesia Nina Sutresna *, Pipit Pitriani, Berliana, Yudi Nurcahya, Surdiniaty Ugelta, Lilis Komariyah Sport Coaching Education Study Program, Faculty Sport and Health Education Indonesian Education University, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi 229 Bandung Indonesia Abstract The participation of female athletes in ^masculine^ sports competitions is increasing. The increasing number of participation is in line with the increasing debate about whether this activity is appropriate for women in Indonesia. The research objective was to examine the motives and impacts of physical activity on menstruation in female athletes in several ^masculine^ sports. Descriptive method of Indonesian female athletes from 12 sports, with a total sample of 137 national athletes from all provinces. The research instrument used a motive questionnaire and the of menstruation. Data analysis used a proportional approach with a percentage formula. Result- motive due to better opportunities 52.1%, hobbies and according to character 34.8%, economic reasons, 8.7%, parents encouragement 17.4%, for health 16.4%, outlet or spare time 16 , 4%. Physical activity that was carried out affected menstruation 52.1% of athletes with very heavy categories, 16.8% heavy categories, 27.7% moderate disorders, 2.9% mild and 10.2% athletes had no problems at all. The urge to take part in masculine sports, based on various factors, is due to high achievement. Vigorous physical activity affects metabolism, thus impacting menstruation. Research recommendations- efforts need to be well structured, so that female athletes take advantage of achievement opportunities and are able to adapt to the training and competition process. Keywords: motives, menstrual cycle, masculine sports Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nina Sutresna)

182	Sport Sociology and Psychology	ABS-15
ADOLESCENTS^ PHYSICAL SELF-CONCEPT IN INDONESIA: DIFFERENCES BASED ON RESIDENCE AND GENDER Jajat, Adang Suherman, Yusuf Hidayat, Mulyana Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia Abstract Physical self-concept has an important role in relation to a healthy and active lifestyle. The purpose of this study is to examine the differences in physical self-concept between adolescents living in rural and urban areas and based on gender. The cross-sectional observations of this study involved 101 (51 male and 50 female) high school students in West Java, Indonesia. Participants filled out the Physical Self-Description Questionnaire (PSDQ) questionnaire consisting of 40 question items. Univariate analysis showed there is no difference between adolescent PSCs in rural and urban areas (p> .05), but there was a significant interaction between residence and gender (p <.05). Meanwhile, the Post-Hoc test showed that there were differences in PSC between adolescent girls living in urban areas and urban male adolescents and rural male adolescents (p <.05). The conclusions from this study indicate that PSC is not influenced by residence, but is more influenced by gender. Based on these conclusions, the right strategy in PSC intervention as an effort to increase physical activity in adolescence is to pay more attention to gender factors. Keywords: active lifestyle, living area, physical activity, self-esteem, self-perception. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Jajat Jajat)

183	Sport Sociology and Psychology	ABS-16
Self-Confidence and Anxiety of Judo Athletes Amidst the Global Pandemic of COVID-19 Ira Purnamasari, Mona Fiametta Febrianty, Geraldi Novian Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Abstract COVID-19 pandemic has forced the world to adapt with new normal in various aspects of life. In the context of sport championship, Indonesia has to postpone its annual National Sports Week (hereafter referred as to PON) in Papua from 2020 to 2021. Consequently, athletes were initially required to have training from home (TFH) due to the prevention of the virus transmission. However, they were gradually called back for training with tight health protocol. In relation to training, self-confidence and anxiety are two factors respectively influence athletes^ performance. This study sought to investigate on how self-confidence and anxiety level of West Java Judo athletes turned out post-TFH. The respondents of this descriptive study consisted of all West Java Judo athletes joining PELATDA, a provincial training program, preparing for the Papua PON. Having analyzed the data, this study found that the athletes^ self-confidence level was 86.3% and their anxiety level was 40.4%. This meant that their level of self-confidence was high and that of anxiety was moderate after their training from home. Therefore, it can be inferred that their training from home was effective as it did not decrease their anxiety significantly. Keywords: Self-confidence and anxiety in sports training, Judo athletes, training from home, COVID-19 Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ira Purnamasari)

184	Sport Sociology and Psychology	ABS-18
CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS MOTIVATION AND LEARNING OUTCOME THROUGH ONLINE LEARNING AMIDST THE GLOBAL PANDEMIC OF COVID-19 Mona Fiametta Febrianty, Ira Purnamasari, Nidaul Hidayah Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Abstract Motivation plays an important role in having good quality learning outcome and to promote online learning during the rapid transmission spread of COVID-19. However, there are challenges in this choice as students motivation to be actively engaged in the learning process has been considered low. The purpose of the study is to identify the correlation between motivation and learning outcome of students in Indonesia amidst the global pandemic of COVID-19. This study employed correlational method in which the population was the total number of students at the Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia. A class consisting of 37 students of the faculty who took Sports Lesson Planning subject were selected to be the sample in this study. They were required to fill out a questionnaire comprising 62 statements regarding motivation and learning outcome. The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between studf the study isents motivation and learning outcome using online learning amidst the pandemic. The implication of the study is the higher their motivation get, the better their learning outcome tends to be. Keywords: Students learning motivation, learning outcome, online learning, sports students, COVID-19 Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mona Fiametta Febrianty)

185	Sport Sociology and Psychology	ABS-21
Satisfaction Level of Elite Soccer Referees in Decisions Making Yudi Nurcahya (a*), Widi Kusumah (a), Hikmat Kodrat(a), Dadan Mulyana(a) Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Abstract TThis study aims to determine the level of satisfaction of soccer referees in making decisions on soccer matches based on experience. This research is a quantitative study using descriptive research methods with the research design used in this study is a causal comparative. The sample in this study was the referee who served in the Indonesian League 1 match. The instrument used in this study was to use the Soccer Referee Decision Satisfaction Scale (SRDSS) questionnaire developed by Andrew et. al. (2006). Based on the results of data processing and analysis, there are differences in the level of satisfaction of soccer referees in making decisions based on the experience each referee has. This indicates that the level of education will influence the psychological aspects of the referee in making decisions. Keywords: Decision Making- football- referee performance- experience Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yudi Nurcahya)

186	Sport Sociology and Psychology	ABS-49
The Implementation of Life Kinetik Training Methods and Educability Motor Levels in Improving Football Athlete Concentration Patriana Nurmansyah Awwaludin (a*), Komarudin (a), Novrizal Achmad Novan (b) a) Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia *patriananurmansyah[at]upi.edu b) Kepelatihan Fisik Olahraga, Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of life kinetik and conventional training methods based on high and low levels of motor ability to increase the concentration of football athletes. This study was conducted 2 times a week for 8 weeks. The method used is an experimental method with a 2 x 2 factorial design. The data analysis of this study used the IBM SPSS 23rd Version with a two-way-anova hypothesis test. The results of the data show that: (1) There is an effect between life kinetik training methods and conventional training in increasing the concentration of football athletes. (2) There is no interaction between life kinetik training methods and motor ability in increasing the concentration of football athletes. (3) There is a difference in the concentration of playing football between athletes who are trained with the Life Kinetik training method and conventional training in the high motor ability group. (4) There is a difference in the concentration of playing football between athletes who are trained with the Life Kinetic training method and conventional training in the low motor ability group. Keywords: Life Kinetik- Motor Educability- Agility- Concentration- Soccer Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Patriana Nurmansyah Awwaludin)

187	Sport Sociology and Psychology	ABS-54
Interpersonal Skills Development Through Sports and Physical Education: A Literature Review Risma (a)(b), Amung Mamun (a), Nuryadi (a), Berliana (a) a) Sport Education Study Program, School of Postgraduate Studies, UPI b) Physical Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Galuh University Abstract Sport and physical activity provide many benefits including physical benefits, non-physical benefits and social benefits. Furthermore, sports and physical activity provide benefits to human development, one of which is life skills. This review article aims to provide an overview of the development of interpersonal skills as part of life skills in the context of sports and physical education. Interpersonal skills are described as consisting of interpersonal communication, team work and social skills. This article uses the literature review method of articles databases. Research articles are reviewed based on research methods, participants and research results. The results of the review of the article are known to general information, the methods or approaches used are divided into quantitative, qualitative, mixed-methods and literature studies. Participants came from various groups, ranging from pre-school age children, university students, middle school students, elementary school students, and adults. The results of the review state the benefits of participation in sports and physical education on interpersonal skills which include social skills, teamwork and interpersonal communication.Participation in sports and physical education provides benefits to interpersonal skills including social skills, teamwork and interpersonal communication. Interpersonal skills are influenced by several factors such as family, school, peers and the environment. Keywords: interpersonal skills, sports,physical education, literature review Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Risma Risma)

188	Sport Sociology and Psychology	ABS-56
EXPLORATION OF MOTIVES IN WOMEN INVOLVEMENT IN TRIATHLON SPORTS Imam Mubarak Syukri, Berliana, Amung Ma^mun, Iqbal Fajarullah Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Abstract Recently, the triathlon sport has become increasingly popular. as evidenced by the number of athletes who continue to increase from year to year. Men and women are also concerned about participating in this sport. long-distance tracks, careful training preparation, time spent, and the costs required to support training and competition make triathlon a challenging and tiring sport. Women^s participation starts from motive until it turns into intrinsic and extrinsic motivation through seriousness in practicing, although motivation is still unstable. In fact, motives provide the power to build self-confidence to initiate intense involvement in activities. Motivation encourages people to think, act, and develop until they participate actively. Meanwhile, as a triathlon athlete, female athletes must also carry out household activities at home as befits women in Indonesian culture (multiple roles). The experiential information they get during the exercise affects their confidence to learn to improve and maintain a sustainable performance. Therefore, through a qualitative approach, exploration of motives is needed to increase understanding and become an important guide in visualizing the approach in training practice. The purpose of this paper is to reveal a scientific study of the motives of triathlon female athletes on the sustainability of participation in triathlon sports. Keywords: motives, triathlon, women Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Imam Mubarak Syukri)

189	Sport Sociology and Psychology	ABS-69
Acceptance Commitment Therapy to increase the self-confidence of Pencak Silat athletes Doris Apriani Ritonga (a*), Chairul Azmi (b), Agung Sunarno (c) a) Faculty of Sport Science, Medan State University. Jalan Willem Iskandar, Pasar V Medan Estate. Medan 20221. Indonesia *dorisritonga[at]unimed.ac.id b) Faculty of Sport Science, Medan State University. Jalan Willem Iskandar, Pasar V Medan Estate. Medan 20221. Indonesia c) Faculty of Sport Science, Medan State University. Jalan Willem Iskandar, Pasar V Medan Estate. Medan 20221. Indonesia Abstract The aim of this study was to examine the implementation of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) interventions in increasing the self-confidence of Pencak Silat athletes. The intervention covers the six cores of the ACT process, namely Acceptance, Cognitive Defusion, Mindfulness, Self as Context, Values, and Commited Action. This study used a one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects in this study consisted of 8 North Sumatra Pencak Silat athletes who were attending regional training in preparation for the XX / Papua National Sports Week. Data analysis used statistical t test. The test results with the paired two-sample t test obtained a significance value (p) of 0.002 (<0.05). This shows a significant increase in the athlete^s self-confidence level before and after psychological intervention with Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT). In another word, Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT) can be applied to increase the confidence of Pencak Silat athletes. Keywords: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy- Pencak Silat athletes, Self-Confidence Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Doris Apriani Ritonga)

190	Sport Sociology and Psychology	ABS-99
State of Basic Needs Satisfaction and Attitudes Elderly Through Sport Sufyar Mudjianto, Nurlan Kusmaedi, Amung Ma^mun, Bambang Abdul Jabar Faculty of Sports and Health Education, Indonesia University of Education Abstract This study originated from the idea that the elderly have the same opportunity to fulfill their basic needs satisfaction and attitudes through sports, but in reality it has not increased. This condition has an impact on the lack of fulfillment of basic needs satisfaction and attitudes through sports. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the basic needs satisfaction and attitudes of the elderly through sports. The method used in this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach using a questionnaire. Participants are carried out in the elderly who participate in the sports community actively. The results showed that exercise fulfills basic needs satisfaction by increasing motivation and intrinsic well-being and attitudes of the elderly. This study provides recommendations for the elderly to pay attention to basic needs satisfaction and attitudes through exercise for successful aging. Keywords: Basic needs satisfaction, Attitudes, Lansia, Olahraga Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sufyar Mudjianto)

191	Sport Sociology and Psychology	ABS-105
The effects of progressive muscular relaxation on concentration and performance scores of 10m shooter Novrizal Achmad Novan*, Nandya Indriana Adha Irianto, Komarudin, Patriana Nurmansyah Awwaludin Sport Coaching Department, Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia novrizal[at]upi.edu Abstract Shooting skills are very complex, often athletes have to be faced with situations that require one shot to get a perfect score but also need to maintain the concentration as well as the pull of the trigger. The purpose of this study was to figure out the effect of progressive muscle relaxation exercise on increasing concentration and performance scores of 10-meter pistol and rifle shooting. A total of 12 athletes consisting of seven female participants and five male participants were recruited for this study. They were randomly assigned to the two study conditions, the PMR group (n = 6) and the control (n = 6). Pre-test and post-test control group design was used in this study. Shooting performance scores were measured before and after the six-week exercise period, which consisted of 17 PMR sessions. Concentration Grid Test was used to measure concentration while the 10-meter shooting test performance scores were measured using 60 shots for men and women. Data analysis using SPSS with a Paired sample T-test showed that there is a difference in the effect between PMR and conventional training methods on increasing concentration and 10-meter shooting scores, and showed that PMR has a more significant result. To improve the concentration level in the mental training process for shooters, and obtain perfect shot performance scores, coaches need to provide a form of training that suits particular characteristics of the sport and pays attention to other factors such as physical and technical factors to get maximum athlete performance. Keywords: Concentration, Sport Psychology, 10m shooting, Air Pistol, Air Rifle, Progressive Muscle Relaxation Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Novrizal Achmad Novan)

192	Sport Sociology and Psychology	ABS-124
Harassment Perspective In Women Athletes In Women Review And Sports Indra Prabowo1, Yudy Hendrayana2, Amung Ma,mun 3, Berliana4 , Bayu Febrianto5 1) Majalengka University, Street. K.H. Abdul Halim No. 103, Majalengka Regency, West Java, Indonesia 2) Indonesian education university Street. Setiabudhi No. 229 Bandung 40154 West Java, Indonesia 3) Indonesian education university Street. Setiabudhi No. 229 Bandung 40154 West Java, Indonesia 4) Indonesian education university Street. Setiabudhi No. 229 Bandung 40154 West Java, Indonesia 5) Majalengka University, Street. K.H. Abdul Halim No. 103, Majalengka Regency, West Java, Indonesia Abstract In fact, the position of women in social life is not yet equal to that of men, even though efforts in this direction have been carried out for a long time and continue. The strength of social, cultural and institutional factors that place women lower than men is the main cause of this fact. Along with the flow of globalization that continues to flow, gender provides strong support for women to enter into a field that is already considered masculine. The involvement of women in sports is now not only acting as spectators who only provide support outside the field, but women have been directly involved in becoming sports players themselves. For women, Harassment is no longer an endemic, which only occurs in a special place, but rather an epidemic, namely an epidemic that can threaten at any time and is ready to attack anytime and anywhere. Because God created man as a sex creature (sex), and created sexual in order to maintain the continuity of human existence. This article aims to provide an overview of women in the world of sports in Indonesia. The research to be carried out is a phenomenological study using a qualitative approach, this study tries to explain or reveal the meaning of a concept or phenomenon of experience based on awareness that occurs in several individuals. Keywords: harassment, women, sports Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (INDRA PRABOWO)

193	Sport Sociology and Psychology	ABS-135
Mental Imagery Applicative Model for Badminton Coaches of the Beginners Yusuf Hidayat*(a), Komarudin (b), Tri Martini (c) *The Faculty of Sport Education and Health, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Abstract The implementation of mental imagery in the badminton sport coaching is often neglected, especially for badminton coaches of the beginners. As an integral part of psychological skill training (PST), the intervention of mental imagery could be conducted in education and training programs. The objective of the mental imagery education and training program development is to help improving the knowledge, attitude, and skill of badminton coaches of the beginners about how mental imagery could be integrated in the training process. The program was conducted in a workshop and coaching practical training involving 20 beginners badminton coaches and 56 beginner student-athletes aged 10-13-year-old. Besides improving knowledge, attitude, and skill of the badminton trainers for beginners regarding the implementation of integrating mental imagery in a training process, a conseptual applicative framework hypothetic model of the use of mental imagery was created as a reference to conduct an intervention program of mental imagery in a training program. Keywords: badminton, beginner, coaches, mental imagery Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yusuf Hidayat)

194	Sport Sociology and Psychology	ABS-148
The Cyclists^ Motivational Patterns in the New Normal Era Vicki Ahmad Karisman, Rama Adha Septiana, Dedi Kurnia STKIP Pasundan Abstract This study aims at recognizing the cyclists^ -mountain-bike, road-bike, and folding-bike- motivational patterns in the new normal era. The research method used in this study was a survey that employed the cyclists residing in Bandung. The data collection was carried out through a Sport Motivation Scale-6. The result showed that there was significant difference between those cyclists regarding to their motivational patterns. Moreover, other significant differences also existed from the range of physical activity frequency, income, and educational level. In conclusion, this study revealed that there were significant differences between the mountain-bike, road-bike, and folding-bike cyclists in the new normal era. Keywords: Motivation, Bike, and New Normal Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Vicki Ahmad Karisman)

195	Sport Sociology and Psychology	ABS-172
Self determined martial arts athlete : taking advantages from self instruction techniques Budhi Tristyanto (a*), Esya Anesty Mashudi (b), Susilawati (c) a) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus di Serang, Serang 42116, Indonesia *budhi_tristyanto[at]upi.edu b) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus di Serang, Serang 42116, Indonesia *esyaanesty[at]upi.edu c) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus di Serang, Serang 42116, Indonesia *susilawati[at]upi.edu Abstract Low self-determination is still a particular problem for many martial arts athletes. It causes athlete^s poor performance in the combat. This study aims to improve self-determination of martial arts athletes in facing and performing the combat through the use of self-instruction techniques. This research is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent pre-test post-test control group design. 28 martial arts athletes, who were also UPI students, participate in this study. They took pre-test, followed 6 sessions of motivation training and group coaching in order to learn and practice self instruction technique, lastly, they took post-test. The research tools included self-determination scale and combat performance assessment sheet. Both tests have high validity and reliability. The data was analyzed quantitatively using statistical tools, such as paired t test and product-moment correlation analysis. The results showed that there was a significant difference between groups of athletes who had learned and practice self-instruction techniques and who had not (t value = 14.309 , *sig = 0.000). Also, there was moderate-strong relationship between self-determination and combat performance of martial arts athletes (r = 0.766). Conclusion : Self determination are essential factor that support martial art athletes to win the competition and show endurance also strength along the combat. The martial arts from psychological view are critical and important. We need more researches in this field. Keywords: Self-determination, martial arts, combat sports, sport psychology, self-defense. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Budhi Tristyanto)

196	Sport Sociology and Psychology	ABS-188
Sundanese Traditional Sports: Level of Knowledge among Adolescents Jajang Hendar Hendrawan1, Kartono Pramdhan2, Ali Budiman3, S. Sriningsih4 STKIP Pasundan Abstract This study aims to determine the extent of knowledge of Sundanese traditional sports among adolescents. To support the research, the quantitative survey research method was carried out on 326 senior high school students in West Java, consisting of 188 boys and 138 girls. The results showed that the level of knowledge about Sundanese traditional sports among adolescents was at a moderate level. This is due to modernization and globalization that have occurred and have an impact on the phenomenon of youth activity so that the level of knowledge of Sundanese traditional sports is only at a moderate level. Even though it is classified as moderate, knowledge of Sundanese traditional sports among adolescents must be emphasized in order to preserve the traditional culture of the region. Keywords: Traditional Sports, Sundanese Traditional Sports, Level of Knowledge, Adolescents. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Jajang Hendar Hendrawan)

197	Sport Sociology and Psychology	ABS-190
The Social Economics Background Characteristics in Baseball Little League Athletes in West Java-Indonesia Gano Sumarno (a*), Andi Suntoda (a), Mesa Rahmi Stephani(a) a) Primary Physical Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Jalan Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia *ganosumarno[at]upi.edu Abstract Achievement of sports achievements in early childhood cannot be separated from the financial support of parents. Especially in little league baseball, parents invest money to help their children grow and develop optimally. However, parents put their hopes and aspirations for their child to become a great Indonesian baseball player. This study aims to determine the condition of the socioeconomic characteristics of the status of parents in little league baseball athletes in West Java. This study used a cross-sectional study method. A total of 16 parents volunteered to complete the Social Economic Status questionnaire via Google Form. Data were analyzed using percentage techniques. The results show that 38.7% of parents in Little League Baseball Athletes are at high level, 61.3% at intermediate level. The socioeconomic condition of the parents^ status in little league baseball athletes who are included in the middle to upper group is one of the advantages so that the training process and fulfillment of training demands can be more optimal. which of course requires qualified financial support. Keywords: baseball little league, children and youth athlete, social economic background Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Gano Sumarno)

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