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31 Gender and sports in Asian societies ABS-68

The impact and role of female participation in ultimate frisbee from a gender theory perspective
Jiasheng Ma 1, Hongjing Guan 2

1.School of Physical Education, Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China
2.Graduate School, José Rizal University, Manila 0900, Philippines


Abstract

Nowadays, with the normalization of national fitness and sports leisure, the variety of sports is expanding quickly, and the benefits of sports for individual physical and mental health, for improving interpersonal relationships, for social stability, for economic development, and for cultural development are widely acknowledged. Additionally, more and more women are achieving success in the fields of high-level competition and national fitness. The community should pay greater attention to female sports because there is a constant ^gender debate^ and gender bias in the context of remuneration, media exposure, and commercial promotion. The men and women compete together of Ultimate Frisbee, which combines enjoyment, fitness, aesthetics, and equal inclusion, is quickly gaining popularity this summer as a means of combating gender bias and promoting gender equality. Based on gender theory, this essay examines the effects of women^s participation in ultimate frisbee on the promotion of gender sports awareness and identity, breaking down gender stereotypes, and promoting gender integration and equality between men and women in contemporary sports. It does so using literature, questionnaires, interviews, mathematical statistics, and logical analysis. It is intended that this work will serve as a theoretical foundation and useful guide for relevant research.

Keywords: Social gender theory, Sports Leisure, Female sports, Ultimate Frisbee

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Jiasheng Ma)


32 Gender and sports in Asian societies ABS-81

The YWCA Movement and the Sport Work in the Early Republican China,1911-1937
Yan Hong

Shanghai University of Sport


Abstract

This research is about how the Young Women^s Christian Association use Physical Education Department^s work to advance the YWCA Movement in China. This article adopts methods of documentation, case study and delphi. It argues that YWCA^s Physical Education Department used the YWCA Normal School of Hygiene and Physical Education to teach health courses, as well as promote a new body culture and nurture physical education teacher in Chinese girls. Secondly, the leader Vera Barger of the YWCA^s Physical Education Department push the recreation program in mass health to bring the new sports and the idea of recreation in China. Thirdly, YWCA^s Physical Education Department help Chinese women to take part in the Far Eastern Championship Games, and training their sports skills. However, In the later period, Abby Shawn Mayhew discourages women from participating in sports due to her competitive mentality, to a certain extent hinder the development of female athletes. As is shown that YWCA^s physical education department has provided Chinese women with a shelter, training female physical education teachers and spreading the women^s sports in China. They have completed the empowerment of Chinese women through give ownership of the YWCA Normal School of Hygiene and Physical Education, nurture Chinese leader and given new ideas of new women. The YWCA has made great contributions to the development of women^s sports, and at the same time they have spread Christianity in China.

Keywords: new women , Vera Barger, Women^s Physical Culture, Young Women^s Christian Association

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yan Hong)


33 Gender and sports in Asian societies ABS-106

The Realistic Dilemma and Practical Path of Female E-Sports Tournament Communication and Development under the Threshold of Hangzhou Asian Games
Liu Qi(a*),Yuan Hong (b)

a)Shandong Sport University
b)Shandong Sport University


Abstract

The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou will be the first Asian Games to have e-sports as an official event and to have it recorded on the national medal list. In the context of e-sports for all, female power is indispensable. Using the literature method, logical analysis method, combined with agenda setting, mimetic environment, opinion leaders, information cocoon, use and satisfaction theory and other related theoretical knowledge, the study found that: 1. Female open tournaments are single, difficult to meet the needs of the audience 2. Proliferation of Female events, and opinion leaders pushing- Suggestions: 1. multi-linked research and development of Female events 2. improve the internal institutional mechanism of Female events, 3. create a diversified media communication chain 4. strengthen the public relations of events online.

Keywords: E-sports-Tournament Communications-Female Sports

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Liu Qi)


34 Gender and sports in Asian societies ABS-171

Research on Live broadcast of aerobics from the perspective of interactive ritual chain -- Taking TikTok as an example
Zhang Ziwei- Zhang Zhen*

College of Physical Education and Health, East China Normal University
500 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, China
zoe5511[at]qq.com


Abstract

With the progress of mobile Internet technology and the diverse development of media forms, people^s enthusiasm for home fitness is rising. The restriction of real physical space is broken, and users can interact in the same virtual space through the App, realizing the virtual body-involved.At the same time, with the normal development of epidemic prevention and control, outdoor exercise has been forced to turn to online following, which brings opportunities for the popularity of live aerobics.The live room has become a space for people to meet and communicate, and users can establish a highly close cooperation and sharing relationship, and constantly promote the continuous information exchange and social interaction in the group in the emotional infection, and create value in the interaction and sharing.Taking the representative TikTok as an example, based on the perspective of interactive ritual chain of Randall Collins, this paper analyzes the ritual elements of aerobics live broadcast that became popular in the post-epidemic era, the interactive behavior between anchors and viewers, and the emotional association generated through interaction.

Keywords: interactive ritual chain- Live broadcast of aerobics- TikTok

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ziwei Zhang)


35 Gender and sports in Asian societies ABS-189

Feminine Consciousness and Agency in Olympic Skill Demonstration, Wartime-Everydayness, and Immigrant Life: A discourse on Chinese Martial Arts Athletes Fu and Liu
1. Chinfang Kuo- 2. Hsienwei Kuo

1. Department of Sport Management, Aletheia University-

2. Center for General Education, National Tainan Institute of Nursing


Abstract

Life histories of female martial artists from China have received little academic attention within women^s sporting history. Therefore, through an analysis of the oral accounts, archives and files, media reports, and biographies of martial artists Fu Shuyun (1916-2004) and Liu Yuhua (1916-2008), we highlight their feminine consciousness and agency, as demonstrated during different phases of their life trajectories. After years of training, they became the two of the first three female martial artists to feature on the Chinese national team^s roster for the 1936 Berlin Olympics. Their physical and psychological experience of being scrutinized by both Westerners and Chinese people during their performances led to a reflection on and practice against the semi-feudal norms and discourses imposed on the female body (i.e., foot-binding versus ^natural feet^). During wartime everydayness, their role and status differed from that of traditional Chinese women, both in public and private spheres. The portrayal of these iconic martial artists in this study contributes to the literature on female martial arts history, alternative wartime everydayness, and domestic gender relations. As a rich case study on female Chinese athletes^ self-identity, I-expression, and -empowerment, it can be used for future cross-cultural comparative research on gender norms in global sports.

Keywords: martial arts- natural feet- foot-binding- gender subjectivity- agency

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Chinfang Kuo)


36 Gender and sports in Asian societies ABS-235

The Birth of the Basketball Court: Bodies in Time and Space
Dr. Craig Cook

Woodstock School


Abstract

This paper addresses bodies in time and space, namely, in describing the processes of constructing playgrounds and basketball courts during the American occupation of the Philippines in the first half of the twentieth century. Using a culturalist approach to bodies in time and space from Henning Eichberg, and Foucaldian perspectives on the body within institutions, I seek to show how the American body politic sought to construct the corporeal Filipino body, with its prime tool being the basketball court. Today, basketball courts are ubiquitous around the Philippine Archipelago. In doing a history of the present, my aim as a researcher is to make explicit the processes and material conditions in which Filipino bodies were made visible and to be regulated by the American colonial regime. Among the questions I seek to address are: How was the body shaped by these emergent technologies? How did local culture shape these processes and outcomes? What meanings, both local and trans-local were constructed around these new forms of leisure, play, and the body?

Keywords: Basketball- Gender- The Body

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Craig Cook)


37 Gender and sports in Asian societies ABS-237

MUSLIM WOMEN ATHLETES MARGINALIZATION ON ONLINE SPORT NEWS
Dwi Cahyo Kartiko, Deny Efita Nur Rakhmawati, Mundi Rahayu, Abdul Rachman Syam Tausikal

Physical Education Department, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, English Literature Department, Faculty of Humanities, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia, English Literature Department, Faculty of Humanities, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia, Physical Education Department, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia


Abstract

Muslim women athletes have made a beneficial contribution to sports and changed society^s perceptions to support gender parity. On the other hand, women are discouraged from engaging in public life in some communities. The current study reveals how Muslim women athletes are marginalized as it is reflected in online sports news. It seeks to study gender production through language and imagery as well as other linguistic elements through a qualitative analysis of media discourse. The news is purposefully chosen from three reputable international sports publications for the past two years and cover women^s sports. The findings reveal that Muslim women^s accomplishments are underrepresented and poorly defined. The discourse analysis also shows an uneven and stereotyped representation of Muslim women. Images that marginalize women relative to males in society are created, along with terminology that is particular to one gender. The study also shows that they must overcome cultural and Islamic norms that limit Muslim women from participating in sports. Additionally, media discourse has the capacity to have a long-lasting effect on the public^s point of views.

Keywords: Marginalization, Muslim Women Athletes, Online Sport News

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dwi Cahyo Kartiko)


38 Gender and sports in Asian societies ABS-239

Gender, Education, and Sportmanship: An Internet Mediated Survey within Indonesian Educational Setting
Adi Sucipto, Agung Yuda Aswara, Sakban Rosidi, Ahmad Lani, Susilo Bekti

Graduate School IKIP Budi Utomo Malang


Abstract

The expected outcome of the sport and physical education policy is not only a good life but also a good life. Almost all conceptualizations of a good living always include physical fitness and psychological well-being. A good life is indicated by, among other things, a noble character which in sports studies is called sportsmanship. The number of antisocial and antimoral behavior in everyday life reflects the failure to internalize the values of sportsmanship through learning in sports and physical education. How is the level of sportsmanship of Indonesians, both those who are in school and those who live in the midst of society? What sportsmanship values have been successfully taught? What sportsmanship values have not been successfully educated? This national level student survey applies an internet mediated research approach. A sample of 5,858 students, from elementary school to university level, have responded to an inventory of their sportsmanship, gender, and school level. Besides being described based on indicators of character, courage, dedication and commitment, fair play and honesty, excellence in performance, fun and joy, health, respect for rules and laws, respect for self and other participants, data were also analyzed by comparing gender and education level. The findings illustrate how strong the desire of all respondents to win in every match and competition. Almost all respondents showed the spirit of gamesmanship and not sportsmanship. There is a difference in the spirit of sportsmanship between men and women. However, there is no difference in the spirit of sportsmanship because of the level of education. Physical education and sports have not been effective as strategies for civilizing noble character as aspired by the spirit of the Olympics. Practical and policy advice, based on the findings of this national survey.

Keywords: Sportmanship, Education, Gender

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Adi Sucipto)


39 Gender and sports in Asian societies ABS-243

The Image of Female Athletes in Indonesian Online News
Mundi Rahayu (a*), Mediyansyah(a), Dwi Cahyo Kartiko (b), Deny Efita Nur Rakhmawati (a)

a) English Literature Department, Faculty of Humanities, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia.
*) mundi[at]bsi.uin-malang.ac.id
b) Physical Education Department, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia.


Abstract

In Indonesia, sport has become more popular and more money is infused in the sport industry, so that it is important to examine the sociological implications of sport and athletes within society. Sport has important function as it also influences to construct the norms, values, and beliefs of the larger social practices. Although there are many more females athletes involved in many kinds of sports, it still needs an examination on their position in this sport landscape. Sport use media as the way to promote its whole business, and the media constructs the gender stereotypes and gender relation through written words and photographs. To get the understanding on the issue of women image in sport, this paper aims at examining the image of female athletes in Indonesian online newspaper. There are several online newspapers taken as the data source (sports.okezone.com, Kompas.com, fajarpendidikan.co.id, kumparan.com and tribunnews.com). The analysis applies Fairclough^s Critical Discourse Analysis, that applies the three levels of analysis: micro (text), meso (discourse), and macro (social-political context). The result of the study shows that the coverage of female athletes is quantitatively less compared to the male, and discourse of women^s beauty dominated the coverage on female athletes, which tends to objectify female athletes.

Keywords: CDA, female athletes, Indonesian, image, online news

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mundi Rahayu)


40 Mega sporting-events ABS-45

Research on risk identification and response of large-scale sports events in the context of the Russia-Ukraine Geopolitical Conflict

Harbin Sport University


Abstract

The Russian-Ukrainian conflict that broke out on February 24, 2022, has become an important catalyst for the evolution of the geopolitical pattern in the world today, the global international sports governance system has suffered a major impact, and large-scale international events in Ukraine and Russia are facing a comprehensive escalation of risks. The purpose of this paper is to take the Russian-Ukrainian conflict as an example, identify the risk factors in the preparation and operation of large-scale international events under the geopolitical conflict, and propose corresponding strategies for the risk prevention of the event. The study shows that large-scale events in Ukraine and Russia mainly face the risk of political boycott, the risk of income loss, the risk of commercial sponsorship, the risk of athlete participation, the risk of competition arrangement, the risk of regional economic risk, etc. To this end, relevant event organizations should improve the resilience of event risk governance from the aspects of formulating emergency plans, exploring risk avoidance mechanisms, and seeking international assistance.

Keywords: Russia-Ukraine conflict-large-scale sports- events risk-Risk Identification-

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (黄 建)


41 Mega sporting-events ABS-57

Asian Games culture and Asia-Pacific Community with a shared future
Mengchu Li (a), Bo Zhang (b)

a) School of Foreign Languages,Sports History Institute of Chengdu Sport University
No.2 Tiyuan Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China
b) Sports History Institute of Chengdu Sport University
No.2 Tiyuan Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China


Abstract

This study explores the significance of Asian Games culture to the construction of Asia-Pacific Community with a shared future. The research holds that Asian Games culture contains profound humanistic value of Asian sports, which is of great complementary significance to the Western sports culture. With the trend of economic and political revival in Asia, the culture of the Asian Games also presents an opportunity for self-innovation.
Asian Games culture can be divided into material culture, spiritual culture, system culture and so on. In the past 17 Asian Games, the organizers have embedded the local culture in the Asian Games culture, and reflected in the Asian Games emblem, mascot, torch, medals and other material culture. For example, the yellow color in the emblem of the Doha Asian Games shows the life and customs of the Arab nation.
According to the research, the realistic path of the Asian Games culture to build a Asia-Pacific Community with a shared future aims at three key points :(1) strengthening the discourse power of Asian sports. (2) Interpret the connotation of Asia-Pacific Community with a shared future through the Asian Games culture. (3) Improving the integration of Asian Games culture and local culture.
Asian Games culture cannot be separated from the breeding of Asian regional culture. The former is not only the realistic representation of the latter, but also the source of the latter^s thoughts. In the process of globalization, the Asian Games has a new meaning of construction: First, as a part of Asian culture, Asian Games culture strives for the right to speak in the field of sports events that matches its influence- Secondly, in the face of the trend of deepening integration of world culture, the Asian Games need to share with the world the innovative cultural power represented by harmony but difference in Asian culture.

Keywords: Asian Games culture- Asia-Pacific Community with a shared future- intregration development

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mengchu Li)


42 Mega sporting-events ABS-59

Opportunities and Challenges: Research on the high-quality development of sports brand events from the perspective of domestic and international double circulation
Yeyang Liuli Shenwei

Anhui Normal University Institute of Physical Culture


Abstract

Research on the development direction and path of high-quality domestic brand competitions under the background of both domestic and international double circulation. The research concludes that: In the double-cycle perspective, the development of domestic and foreign sports events shows a trend of growth and decline. Many domestic sports brand events have entered a new period of development opportunities, and have formed a mature development model and system, but compared with the development of foreign old sports events, they can still be intelligent and intellectualized through technology. The organization coordination and the management of power and responsibility are further upgraded, and through the combination with the city^s regional cultural brand, the unique national sports event brand is formed, and the development of domestic sports brand events is strengthened.

Keywords:

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ye yang)


43 Mega sporting-events ABS-65

Research on the value of volunteer service in mega sporting events
Jin Shuo

Jiangxi Normal University of Science and Technology


Abstract

Mega sporting events have played a major role in establishing the image of the country and the construction of the city. As one of the carriers of sport events, event volunteers also play an important role in promoting the development of Mega sporting events. Because volunteers for major sporting events are made up of different groups, the cultural and social professional relationships between members vary widely. Among them, the main role of most people^s voluntary service to sport events lies in the spiritual level of behavioral motivation, providing service value for Mega sporting events, creating social value, and realizing the sublimation of their own life value. At present, with the increasing scale of Mega sporting events, the value of event volunteer services is also worthy of attention.

Keywords: Mega sporting events-event volunteers-value

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (铄 金)


44 Mega sporting-events ABS-66

From Specific to Professional: Historical Retrospect and Reflection on the Chinese Team^s Participation in the Asia Hockey League
Jianwen Zhao

Shanghai University of Sport


Abstract

The Asia Hockey League is the top ice hockey event in Asia and an important witness to the transition of the Chinese ice hockey team from specialization to professionalism. This study takes the teams representing China to participate in the Asia Hockey League as the research object, and uses the methods of literature and expert interviews to review the history of Chinese teams participating in the Asia Hockey League. Based on the name of the Chinese team, the competition process is divided into two stages: competition in the name of the local team and competition in the name of the national team. Among them, the 2014-2015 season is the key node for the Chinese ice hockey team to move from specialization to professionalism. To review the value and significance of the Chinese team^s participation in the Asia Hockey League and summarize its useful experience in the past. The study believes that the Chinese team^s participation in the Asia Hockey League will help to improve the competitive strength of Chinese ice hockey, accelerate the reform process of Chinese ice hockey professionalization, improve the declining situation of Asia hockey, and promote the peace and friendship of Asian nations. During the competition, the Chinese ice hockey team has accumulated a lot of experience in team management, team training, the introduction of foreign players, foreign coaches and the market-oriented operation of the league, which plays an important role and positive significance for its real professional development.

Keywords: specialization- professionalization- China- Asia Hockey League- history- reflection

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Jianwen Zhao)


45 Mega sporting-events ABS-93

Picture Presentation and Value Continuation: Research on The Dissemination of Public Opinion on Weibo of Sports Events
Cao Bingchan

School of physical education, Hunan University of technology, Zhuzhou, Hunan 412007


Abstract

Keywords: sports events- Network users- Microblog- Public opinion analysis- Beijing Winter Olympics

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (冰婵 曹)


46 Mega sporting-events ABS-123

Experiences and inspirations from the Tokyo Marathon and cultural integration
Gangxue Zhang

Henan University


Abstract

As a cultural phenomenon and cultural product, sports events are closely related to culture. Building a marathon culture plays an important role in promoting the development of urban culture and creating a cultural brand of characteristic events. How to better promote the interaction and integration of the sports competition performance industry and culture is an urgent problem to be solved in China. Through research methods such as literature method, interview method, field investigation method, combined with the typical cases of interaction and integration between the Tokyo Marathon and cultural performances, we deeply excavate the content and channels of the cultural development and dissemination of marathon events, explore the material, institutional and spiritual cultural connotations of marathon events themselves and their derivations, and provide reference for the development and promotion of urban marathon events in China. The culture of the marathon is mainly expressed in the form of movies, documentaries and radio. Through these communication media, people around the world participated in them, and the cultural connotations of the Tokyo Marathon were deeply rooted in people^s hearts. Conclusions and enlightenment: 1) Create a marathon event with traditional cultural characteristics and enhance the world influence of marathon events- 2) Develop marathon culture and social responsibility culture, and cultivate internationally renowned urban marathon events- 3) Innovate the interactive integration mode of marathon events and cultural performances to promote multicultural interaction and integration.

Keywords: sporting events- Marathon- Sports culture- Cultural performances

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Gangxue Zhang)


47 Mega sporting-events ABS-125

Evaluation of Traffic Demand Management Measures for Large-scale Sports Events----Taking the Chengdu Universiade as An Example
Yu Qiao (a*)

a)School of Physical Education, Southwest Jiaotong University,
Chengdu Sichuan, 611756, China.
*qiaoyu[at]my.swjtu.edu.cn


Abstract

Background:Implementing traffic demand management(TDM) during large-scale sports events can relieve traffic pressure and ensure the success of large-scale sports events.However, due to the non-repeatability and special significance of large-scale sports events, it is necessary to evaluate these measures reasonably before implementation.
Objectives:To explore the attitudes of Chengdu residents towards various TDM measures. Provide a reference for the formulation and evaluation of TDM measures for the Chengdu Universiade and future large-scale sports events.
Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted among Chengdu residents (n=205) using the Chengdu Universiade Traffic Demand Management Measures Questionnaire.
Results:(1) Among participants who own a car, 64.94% of those surveyed supported the restriction of car traffic.(2) Among the respondents who oppose the holiday of opening and closing ceremonies, 61.9% believed that this measure would lead to a decline in the economic benefits of enterprises.(3) 33.34% of self-employed businesses opposed the flexible working system, which was much higher than other occupations(4) Most of the respondents held a supportive attitude towards TDM measures.
Conclusion:The public has a high degree of acceptance of most TDM measures,such as car restrictions,flexible working systems,and free public transport.These measures can relieve traffic pressure,which is consistent with the practical experience of previous large-scale sports events.But these measures also have shortcomings,such as the opening and closing ceremonies holiday may lead to a decline in economic benefits.The successful implementation of TDM measures during large-scale sports events requires not only consideration of the advantages and disadvantages of the measures themselves,but also a strong public base.

Keywords: Traffic Demand Management-Measure Evaluation-Chengdu Universiade

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yu Qiao)


48 Mega sporting-events ABS-131

Research on the impact of the Beijing Winter Olympics on the sustainable development of winter sports in China
Bing Li(a*),Yifeng Liu(b), Yunyun Zhao(b),Meibao Gong

Harbin Sport University
No.1 Da Cheng Street, Nan Gang District,Harbin, Heilongjiang Province,China 150001


Abstract

In March 2022, the Beijing Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics were successfully concluded. Against the background of the global spread of the COVID-19,the great value of the successful hosting of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games is recognized worldwide. Before the Beijing Winter Olympics, winter sports developed well in the northeastern provinces of China.But Compared with Europe and North America, there are still many deficiencies in the development of winter sports in China.The winter sports industry is mostly concentrated in the northern region, and the industrial scale and management mode are relatively lagging behind. There is a shortage of winter sports stadium, the stadium conditions are far from the international competition standards, and the maintenance of stadium facilities mostly rely on foreign technical support. Most of the equipment manufacturing relies on foreign imports. TThere is a serious shortage of winter sports talents in all categories. After the Beijing Winter Olympics, the gorvernment of China has issued a series of policies to promote the development of winter sports.
This paper uses the methods of literature, expert interviews, field visits, logical analysis,to deeply analyze the profound impact of the Beijing Winter Olympics on winter sports competitive level, the development of the winter sports industry, the construction of stadium, and winter sports talent training,the manufacture of equipment, and the assistance of science and technology in winter sports. The study will put forward reasonable countermeasures and suggestions for the sustainable development of all aspects of China winter sports, so as to help China winter sports flourish.

Keywords: Beijing Winter Olympics- winter sports in China- sustainable development

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Bing Li)


49 Mega sporting-events ABS-149

The Impact of Sporting Mega Events Tour de Singkarak (TdS) on Tourism and Public Health in Kerinci Regency
Wawan Junresti Daya, Amung Mamun, Vanessa Gaffar, Nuryadi

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia


Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of the Sporting Mega Event cycling event Tour de Singkarak 2019 on the number of tourism and health-related issues in the Kerinci Regency. The Tour de Singkarak is an international bicycle racing event organized by the West Sumatra government in 2009. The qualitative method is used in this study. Semi-structured interviews and study documentation were used to collect research data. The findings of this study show that the Tour de Singkarak (TdS) bicycle racing event increased both local and foreign tourist visits to Kerinci Regency, with 230,920 people visiting in 2018 and 266,343 in 2019. The Tour de Singkarak also increased community sports participation, decreasing the number of patients with degenerative diseases in the Kerinci district. Based on the study^s findings, it is possible to conclude that the Tour de Singkarak (TdS) bicycle racing event significantly impacts tourism and public health in Kerinci Regency.

Keywords: Tour de Singkarak, Sport Tourism, Tourism, Public Health

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Wawan Junresti Daya)


50 Mega sporting-events ABS-154

Research on Marketization of Chinese CBA Professional Basketball League
Zhang Han

Hennan University


Abstract

This study adopts the methods of literature, questionnaire, logical analysis and mathematical statistics. Through SWOT analysis of the market-oriented development environment of CBA League, and Research on the market-oriented development status of CBA league from the three perspectives of event operation, business operation and brand development, it is concluded that the factors hindering the market-oriented development of CBA league are immature League operation mechanism, the residual administrative force, the relevant market resources have not been fully developed, the competition level is relatively low, the brand influence is insufficient, and the internationalization level is low, Through the comparative study of NBA and CBA, it is concluded that promoting the marketization of CBA League should be carried out from the perspectives of improving the talent team construction, innovating the player training mechanism, creating the characteristic league culture, deepening the management system reform, strengthening the League brand construction, and developing the international market.

Keywords: Key words: Chinese basketball- Professional league- Marketization

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (han Zhang)


51 Mega sporting-events ABS-168

Behind the Cancellation of the 2019 East Asian Youth Games in Taichung: An Analysis using the Multiple Streams Model
Yu-Wen CHEN (a*), Tien-Chin TAN (b), Yi-Hsuan LIN (c)

a) Center for General Education, China Medical University, Taiwan.
b) Graduate Institute of Sport, Leisure and Hospitality management, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan.
c) Doctoral Program for Transnational Sport Management and Innovation, National Taiwan Sport University, Taiwan.


Abstract

The East Asian Youth Games (EAYG), formerly the East Asian Games, were to be held for the first time in Taichung City of Taiwan in 2019 following the host city^s four-year preparation. On July 24, 2018, however, the East Asian Olympic Committees (EAOC) revoked Taichung^s hosting right. What led to the cancellation of the 2019 EAYG - one of the few international sporting events for which Taiwan was the successful bidder? Were the preparations behind schedule? Or were there other factors? This study conducted its analysis of the issue using Kingdon^s Multiple Streams Model (Kingdon, 2003), which depicts the interplay of three streams - problems, policies and politics. Semi-structured interviews were held with senior members of several official, semi-official and non-governmental organizations, including the EAYG bidding team, EAYG Preparation Committee, EAOC, Taichung City Government and the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee. The study finds that the EAOC has been de facto controlled by the Chinese Olympic Committee. China^s mechanism of mutual trust with Taiwan was established on the basis of the so-called Olympic protocol, which had been in effect for 40 years. Taiwan^s internal attempts to break through from the Olympic protocol lowered China^s level of trust for Taiwan as a mega-event host. Conclusion: The problems, policies and politics streams for the Olympic protocol issue converged in 2018, leading to the demise of the 2019 EAYG. This study presents a unique case analysis that may serve as an experience and a historical lesson for other Asian countries seeking to host mega sporting events.

Keywords: Sports policy, Olympic protocol, cross-Strait relations

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yu-Wen CHEN)


52 Mega sporting-events ABS-180

Japan^s Mega Sports Events and International Exchange and Contribution
Shimizu Yasuo

Doshisha University


Abstract

This report examines examples of Japanese sporting events that have contributed to international contributions and exchanges.
Considerations were made based on newspapers, magazines and materials of the time. The results are as follows.
At the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, there was a problem in recruiting volunteer interpreters, and there was also a problem with Japanese learning foreign languages. Pictographs also appeared at that time. At the Sapporo Olympics, Japanese education was given to the officials of the games. At the Kobe Universiade and the Tokyo World Championships in Athletics, sports volunteers began to take root, but international exchange did not make much progress. However, the Nagano Olympics featured cross-cultural education, while the 2002 World Cup drew attention to regional international exchanges and the development of international society. At the 2008 World Championships in Athletics held in Osaka, there were many signs in other languages in Osaka. Tokyo 2020 was decided in 2013, and the project of multilingual display and multilingual translation was started in Japan. Those projects were put to good use in the 2019 Rugby World Cup. There were no foreign spectators at Tokyo 2020, but the multilingual signs remained a legacy of the sport.

Keywords: events,lagacy ,multilingual signs, multilingual translation

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (YASUO SHIMIZU)


53 Mega sporting-events ABS-198

Social Impacts of the Low-Carbon Legacy of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
Cui Yuqi, Zhang Aihong

Beijing Sport University


Abstract

The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was a historic occasion. It upheld the low-carbon premise as well as the concept of sustainable development. The Beijing Organising Committeereduced carbon emissions by using cutting-edge ice production equipment, clean energy in transportation, a fully covered green power supply, an effective system of accountability for sustainable development, and a Chinese solution. In addition to making practical contributions to the fight against global climate change, this results in the development of global low-carbon standards of relevant areas, the training of talent for low-carbon fields, and the advancement of the entire society in the direction of environmental protection and sustainable development. Practically, we propose funding for transitional energy for Winter Olympic stadiums, opening the stadiums to the public to reduce public carbon emissions, developing more low-carbon talent, and other countermeasures and suggestions to better inherit the Winter Olympics legacy.

Keywords: the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics- Low-carbon-Olympics legacy-Social impacts

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yuqi Cui)


54 Mega sporting-events ABS-209

Implications of the successful event management experience of the Beijing Winter Olympics for the management of large-scale sports events
Xue Luo

1 College of Business Administration, Southwest University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, China-
2 College of Physical Education, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130, China.


Abstract

Based on the knowledge of large sporting events management, this paper uses literature and logical analysis to discuss the successful experience of large sporting events management in the Beijing Winter Olympics in a more systematic way. One of the successes of the Beijing Winter Olympics was the rapid response of its staff to the prevention work and emergency situations. The Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee attaches importance to the knowledge management of sports events, incorporates all the successful experiences and knowledge of previous Winter Olympics into its own knowledge base, and builds a knowledge management system suitable for itself. The Winter Olympic Organizing Committee establishes a knowledge management system to meet the staff^s demand for knowledge and information in a timely manner and provide a constant source of knowledge resources for the staff of the Organizing Committee. It enables the staff to make the quickest and most accurate response to the sports events in the shortest time, especially to deal with the unexpected incidents of the events, and provide fast, efficient and enthusiastic services for the Winter Olympics. Finally, this paper draws on the successful experience of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games large-scale sporting events and suggests which successful experiences and knowledge of the management of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games large-scale sporting events are worth learning and provide inspiration for the management of other large-scale sporting events.

Keywords: Major sporting events,Risk Management for Sports Events,Beijing Winter Olympic Games,Knowledge management

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Xue Luo)


55 Societal outcomes through sports ABS-265

Effects of Khon Kaen University modified qigong on metabolic variables in older adults
Gao Hao、 Yang Guang、 Hong Yuanyuan 、Huang Yifan

Khon Kaen University, Thailand

Henan Kaifeng Science and Media College


Abstract

With the development of economy and the improvement of medical level, the average life span of residents is gradually prolonged, and the aging process is accelerating day by day. Thailand currently has the third largest aging population in the world. At present, there are about 13 million people aged 60 and above in Thailand, accounting for 20% of the total population. By 2050, Thailands aging population is expected to increase to 20 million, accounting for 35.8% of the total population. This means that one third of Thais are elderly . The background of aging population and miniaturization of family structure makes the elderly population show the characteristics of aging and empty nest.
Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a state in which many risk factors of cardiovascular disease gather in individuals, and its main components are obesity, hypertension, insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance or type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia and so on. After the formation of MS, there are many risk factors of atherosclerosis in the same individual, which accelerate the occurrence and development of coronary heart disease, other atherosclerotic diseases and diabetes, and aggravate the risk of death.
The elderly are the population with high incidence of Metabolic Syndrome (MS), which is closely related to the lack of physical activity of the elderly . Physical activity (PA) refers to any physical exercise that consumes energy caused by skeletal muscle contraction . Regular and sufficient physical activity can improve cell activity, promote the consumption of energy substances such as sugar and fat, reduce the risk factors of metabolic diseases and reduce the prevalence of diseases . However, the data show that the physical activity level of most elderly people is insufficient at present, and the proportion of low physical activity level of elderly people reaches 41.3%-48.1% .
Because of the decline of physical fitness, the change of living environment and the fear of falling and injury, the elderly are prone to the decline of physical activity level due to long-term immobility, which affects cell activity and energy metabolism, and leads to MS induced by unhealthy health conditions such as hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia and obesity. Studies have shown that MS is a common disease and high incidence among the elderly, with a prevalence rate as high as 36.9% . The high prevalence of MS has become a difficult problem affecting the health of the elderly, and relevant measures should be taken to control it.
The occurrence of MS is closely related to obesity. At present, it is considered that central obesity (abdominal obesity) and insulin resistance (IR) are important pathogenic factors of MS. Obesity is not only closely related to hypertension, dyslipidemia, coronary heart disease, diabetes and other chronic diseases, but also the most common cause of insulin resistance. Poor modern lifestyles promote obesity, which in turn leads to insulin resistance and the formation of other components of metabolic syndrome.
Studies have shown that exercise is an effective way to prevent and treat MS. Exercise changes the lifestyle of doing more and doing less, and can improve insulin sensitivity. Appropriate exercise can change obesity, adjust blood pressure, improve glucose and lipid metabolism, and reduce individual MS risk factors.
Health Qigong is one of the traditional methods of health preservation and fitness in China, which has a long history. At the end of 2001, the Health Qigong Management Center of the State Sports General Administration of China sorted out the traditional methods and created Baduanjin of Health Qigong. After the advent of Health Qigong Baduanjin, it was loved by the masses because of its soft movements, generous stretching and easy practice.
This study aims to observe the effects of 60-week improved health qigong exercise on the related indexes of metabolic syndrome (waist circumference, blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipid, apolipoprotein B, insulin resistance index H0MA2-IR), body weight and body fat percentage of the elderly. To investigate its value in preventing chronic diseases in the elderly, and to explore new ways to reduce weight, prevent metabolic syndrome and reduce risk factors of arteriosclerosis.

Keywords: Population ageing, metabolism, insulin resistance

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Gao Hao)


56 Societal outcomes through sports ABS-275

Profile of College Student^s Sedentary Behavior
Anira (a*), Syarifatunnisa (b), Wulandari Putri (c), Andria Pragholapati (d)

(a,c) Physical Education Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Health and Sports, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
(b) Sports Education Study Program, School of Postgraduate, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
(d)


Abstract

This research is an early stage of research to see how the sedentary behavior of students is described. This data will then be used as a pilot study to develop a personal health plan (PHP) program for changes in the sedentary lifestyle of students. The method in this research is a survey with a quantitative descriptive approach. The samples in this study were male and female students of the Indonesian Education University who took part in the MKDU in Physical Education and Sports with an age range of 18-22 years totaling 41 participants. The research instrument used was the ASAQ (Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire). The result of this study is that the sedentary behavior of students has an average sedentary time in the high category, both on weekdays, 10 hours 15 minutes and on weekends of 8 hours 20 minutes. The right research program is highly recommended to be able to change the student^s lifestyle behavior so that it does not become a permanent behavior and becomes a habit. One of the programs that can be implemented is the Personal Health Plan. This program is a program that invites respondents to design their own programs according to the targets of each individual with realistic and measurable goals

Keywords: Personal Health Plan- sedentary behavior- healthy lifestyles

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Anira Anira)


57 Societal outcomes through sports ABS-48

Hot Spots Analysis of Taijiquan and Health Promotion in the Past 25 Years
NAN ZHANG(a)- AO WANG(b)

(a)(b):Institution of Physical Education, Anhui Normal University


Abstract

In this paper,1773 literatures from the core collection of Web of ScienceTM( 1995 to 2020) were selected as the research objects.With the help of visual analysis tool CiteSpace V,relevant scientific knowledge maps were drawn,the hot spots of researches on taijiquan and health promotion in the past 25 years from three aspects, including the basic situation,hot keywords and the map of co-cited network were analyzed,by combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Analysis of the basic situation includes the number of published papers,journals with high influence factors,authors and journals with high cited papers. From the perspective of word frequency,classification,this paper expounds the latest hot spot of taijiquan research in the world.The most popular papers related to taijiquan and health promotion were identified through co-citation analysis.

Keywords: scientific knowledge maps- taijiquan- CiteSpace- health promotion

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (NAN ZHANG)


58 Societal outcomes through sports ABS-85

Research on the value of winter sports development from the perspective of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games
Feng Rongchen

China Institute of Sport Science、
Olympic Games preparation office of the Chinese Olympic Committee


Abstract

The successful bidding and holding of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games has created an opportunity for the development of ice and snow sports in China. Taking the bidding of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games as a time node, the paper summarizes the two stages of slow development and rapid development of ice and snow sports in China, and puts forward the value targets of ice and snow sports. At the national level, we should highlight the superiority of the system, strengthen communication among ethnic groups, help overcome poverty, promote the transformation of economic development mode, optimize the development structure, and realize the cross-border integration of ^ice and snow +^ and industry- At the social level, maintain social harmony and stability, practice the awareness of ecological civilization, inject vitality into cultural diversity and self-confidence, and deduce the openness and inclusiveness of society- The citizen level promotes the physical health of the natural dimension, the life pleasure of the humanistic dimension and the realization of individual self-worth.

Keywords: Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games、winter sports、value

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rong chen Feng)


59 Societal outcomes through sports ABS-108

The conceptual logic and practical path of rural sports development to promote common prosperity in China
Geng Rui-Liu LI

College of Physical Education, Anhui Normal University


Abstract

The development of rural sports is of great practical significance in making up for the shortcomings of common prosperity in rural China. The literature method, semi-structured interview and logical analysis are used to explore the evolution of the idea of common prosperity and the conceptual logic and practical path of rural sports development to promote common prosperity. The study argues that ancient Chinese philosophy, Marxism and socialism with Chinese characteristics are the three theoretical pillars of common prosperity. On the basis of the theory of common prosperity with Chinese characteristics, the study proposes a practical path for rural sports development to contribute to common prosperity from three perspectives: ^earlier rich brings along later rich, high-quality development, and phased advancement^. The path is to actively explore the sharing of common prosperity and to establish buffer belts in local counties, townships and villages, so that those having got prosperous first can help others catch up- to improve the match between the supply and demand sides of the existing rural sports industry, to improve the structural high quality of the rural sports industry, and to transform the structural high quality to comprehensive high quality by driving the development of the rural economy- to advance in stages by insisting on the combination of phase approaches and long-term plans. Meanwhile, it should also highlight the integration of long-term plans and practical reality.

Keywords: sports development in rural China-common prosperity-rural revitalization

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Geng Rui)


60 Societal outcomes through sports ABS-128

Local Strategy and Practice of American Sports and Health in the 1918 Spanish Flu Pandemic
Wangheng

Sichuan normal university,PE school


Abstract

: The Spanish flu in 1918 was the first global public health incident that the United States has encountered since the beginning of the 20th century. The U.S. federal government^s lack of anticipation and awareness of the pandemic in the early stages of the epidemic, as well as military and political considerations from World War I, were the main reasons for the raging domestic flu. After the outbreak of the pandemic, thanks to the ^publicity^ characteristics of American society, public discourse in the field of sports and health was expressed and recorded. It not only creates historical knowledge and information in the field of sports and health, and preserves the public^s experience of the influenza epidemic, but also provides local strategies and practices in sports and health that the American society can refer to during the epidemic. It also reflects the conflict between public interests and individual rights in emergencies. In the dual context of the pandemic and World War I, the sports emotions and demands accumulated by American society influenced the development of American sports and contributed to the golden decade of American sports in the 1920s.

Keywords:

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Vinsen Wong)


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