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121	Sports market and industry	ABS-4
Research on the Realization path of building Famous basketball city in Chengdu, China Zhu Junhui Sichuan Tianfu New District No. 5 Primary School Abstract In order to fit the development orientation of Chengdu^s internationalcity and give full play to Chengdu^s special position in the economic,social and cultural development of the western region, ChengduMunicipal Bureau of sports issued the special research and target planfor Chengdu to create an international sports event city in December2018, which was affirmed and strongly supported by Chengdu andSichuan Province. In order to further promote and support theconstruction of famous international sports cities, combined with thedevelopment foundation and conditions of basketball in Chengdu, it isconsidered that Chengdu can be built into a famous basketball city.Based on this, this paper uses the methods of literature, expert interview,field investigation and other research methods, from the perspective of building a famous basketball city in Chengdu, comprehensively analyzes the foundation, conditions and existing problems of Chengdu basketball,and puts forward the corresponding construction path for how to realizethe famous basketball city. Through the research, the main conclusionsare as follows: 1.Chengdu professional basketball team is in the middle and lower reaches of the country at present, the lack of perfect echelon construction of young athletes and the outdated concept of coaching coaches are important problems. 2. The per capita occupancy of basketball stadiums in Chengdu is seriously insufficient. The construction of public basketball stadiums should be increased to increase the percapita occupancy. 3. Three player basketball is a business card of Chengdu at present. Many high-level events are well received by all sectors of the society. However, the results of local watch teams are not ideal, and there is a lack of outstanding three player basketball players. 4.In the process of construction and development of Chengdu Basketball City, we only pay attention to market effect and mass effect, and lack of diversified publicity and development path. Based on the conclusion, the following suggestions are put forward: 1.The corresponding level of youth basketball events should be formulated, focusing on training excellent coaches, exploring excellent youth athletes, and speeding up the construction of echelon to lay the foundation for the development of Sichuan competitive basketball in the future. 2. In addition to theconstruction of public venues, high-level and high-level basketball venues should be added to meet the needs of higher-level basketball games in the future. 3. At the same time of paying attention to the development of the competition, we should speed up the training of coaches and players of the local three person basketball team. 4. More media should be added to attract more attention, draw on the development experience of advanced cities at home and abroad, pay attention to the market effect and mass effect, increase the exploration and construction of culture, and diversify the development of Chengdu basketball. Keywords: chengdu- Famous basketball city- The path Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (俊晖 朱)

122	Sports market and industry	ABS-21
A study of Sports industry in Asia Jiao Mingyue School of Physical Education, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030000, China Abstract Asian countries are playing an important role in the development of the international sports industry. China, Japan and South Korea in particular have hosted international sporting events such as the Olympic Games, the World Cup and the World Championships. At the same time, China^s sports industry has also shown a trend of high-quality development. However, there is a world of difference between Asian sports industry and Western sports industry. Based on this, this study studies the sustainable development of Asian sports industry from three dimensions: economics, finance and management. This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of introducing foreign players to competitive games, the relationship between income and team performance, the relationship between sports events and market supply and demand, the development trend and prospects of sports facilities in China. Keywords: Sports economics- Asian sports industry- competitive balance Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Jiao Mingyue Jiao)

123	Sports market and industry	ABS-88
Research on the Current Situation, Problems and Development Path of China^s Sports Goods Export Trade to ASEAN Lijie Jin-Bai Li School of Kinesiology and Health Promotion, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China Abstract ASEAN is an important trading partner of China, the world^s largest exporter of sporting goods, and has great market potential. Based on the trade data in the United Nations trade database (UN COMTRADE), this paper uses the research methods of literature, logical analysis and mathematical statistics to sort out the current situation of China^s sports goods export trade to the ASEAN in the past five years (2016-2020), discuss the existing problems in the current trade process, and propose corresponding solutions, with a view to promoting the development of China^s sports goods export trade to ASEAN. The research conclusions are drawn: first, China^s sports goods exports to ASEAN are growing rapidly on the whole, and ASEAN^s position in China^s sports goods export market is becoming more and more important. Second, China^s exports of sports goods to ASEAN are relatively abnormal, and the proportion of sports equipment in the export products is too high. Third, China^s exports of sports goods to ASEAN differ significantly from country to country, and trade development is uneven. Based on this, the following development ideas are put forward: first, China should pay full attention to the important position of ASEAN in the international market of China^s sporting goods exports, increase the input of trade resources to ASEAN, and further expand the export of sporting goods to ASEAN. Second, China should optimize the export product structure of sports goods to ASEAN, appropriately expand the export of sports shoes and clothing products, and alleviate the problem of abnormal export category structure. Third, China should focus on the heterogeneity and differences among ASEAN countries, adopt measures according to local conditions and circumstances, and promote balanced trade development. Keywords: sports goods- export trade- ASEAN Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Lijie Jin)

124	Sports market and industry	ABS-97
Regional Competitiveness of Sports Industry in the Yangtze River Delta Region from the Perspective of Input and Output Huijie Zhang(a*) (a)School of Sports Education and Management, Anhui College of Sport Huayuan Street 595, Hefei, China *zhanghuijie63[at]163.com Abstract The development of a high-quality sports industry is crucial to China^s economic growth. The Yangtze River Delta region is one of the most economically developed regions in China and a gathering place for its sports industry. In order to understand the regional competitiveness of sports industry in the Yangtze River Delta region, this paper makes an empirical research by using the method of data envelopment analysis and random effects model. This study collected quantitative data on the sports industry in the Yangtze River delta from 2014 to 2019. The empirical results indicate that: (1) there are regional differences in the competitiveness of sports industry in the Yangtze River delta region- (2) sports industry in the Yangtze River delta region lacks scale efficiency and has improper input-output ratio- (3) the phenomenon of diminishing returns to scale appears in Jiangsu Province- (4) the output elasticity of labor factors is high, however the output elasticity of fixed assets remains at a low level. This research provides valuable implications for policymakers in improving regional competitiveness of sports industry in the Yangtze River delta region. This paper puts forward suggestions according to the empirical results: reducing regional barriers, improving scale efficiency, adjusting industrial structure and optimizing investment quality. Keywords: Industrial competitiveness- The Yangtze River delta region- Sports industry Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Huijie Zhang)

125	Sports market and industry	ABS-208
Experience and Enlightenment of the Construction of Sports Parks in Developed Countries ---- Based on the U.S.A and Japan Wei Ling-Yi(a,b),Liu Ming-yi(a,b) a)Sports training college of Wuhan institute of physical education, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China b)Youth Sport Training Center, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China Abstract The construction and development of sports park has practical guiding value for physical exercise, site mitigation and urban greening. Under the background of sports power and ecological civilization construction, the number of sports parks increases sharply, but the theory research is insufficient. Therefore, based on the methods of literature and logic analysis, this paper takes the successful experience of sports parks in the United States and Japan as the entry point to study the experience and enlightenment of the construction of sports parks in the United States and Japan. The current situation of sports park construction in the United States and Japan: based on policies and regulations, the ecological benefits of sports parks are brought into play- To provide rich sports services through public-private cooperation- On the premise of overall planning, release the multi-type function of sports park. Construction inspiration: strengthen the top-level design consciousness, practice the green development concept of sports park- Innovate management and operation mode to meet the diverse needs of mass sports and fitness- Construct the overall layout system, give play to the multiple benefits of sports park construction Keywords: sports park- cases analysis- developed country Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (LingYi Wei)

126	Sports market and industry	ABS-249
User Experience Evaluation: Initial Study to Build Physical Education Learning Application Products for Elementary School Students Mesa Rahmi Stephani(a*), Gano Sumarno(a), Ricky Wibowo(a), Erna Piantari(b), Isti Kumalasari(c), Wulandari Putri(a) a)Physical Education Teacher Education for Elementary School, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Jalan Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia *mesarahmistephani[at]upi.edu b) Computer Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia c) Sports Nutrition, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Abstract Currently, many Android-based physical education applications have emerged to help students understand physical education lessons. However, many of the existing applications have not answered the user^s needs. Thus, this study aims to determine the user experience of the existing physical education and sports applications as the basis for developing applications that are more functional and user-friendly. The research was conducted by interview method. Respondents who participated voluntarily were 9 people who came from representatives of teachers, school principals, stakeholders from the education office, youth and sports office, and elementary school students aged between 10-12 years. The results show that users are less interested in existing applications. Too much text and too small a font size make users not very interested in using the application. Adaptation of the User Interface is proposed to reduce the negative impact of the constraints found today so as to make users benefit and get a satisfying experience. Keywords: Physical Education, User Experience, Technology Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mesa Stephani)

127	Sports market and industry	ABS-255
Value Implications, Development Status and Optimization Path of Digital Transformation of China^s Sports Service Industry Ming Lou Henan University Abstract Through literature method and logical analysis, the value and problems faced by the digital transformation of Chinese sports service industry are explored, and the path of digital transformation is proposed. The value of digital transformation of China^s sports service industry: responding to the digital China strategy- helping to upgrade the consumption of sports industry- promoting the development of governance mechanism of sports industry. Difficulties faced: poor industry linkage mechanism and insufficient effective supply- insufficient digital talents in sports industry and inefficient technology transformation- low brand awareness and trade barriers still exist. Transformation path: improve sports service industry data statistics, promote digital infrastructure, build a composite sports service talent training system, and integrate into the international sports service digital market. Keywords: Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ming Lou)

128	Sports policy and development	ABS-3
The Football Challenge Cup and League Championships in Colonial Singapore, 1892-1959: The Ascendency and Demise of the Malaya Football Association and the Straits Chinese Football Association Lim Peng Han Independent Researcher and editorial board member of the Asian Journal of Sport History and Culture Abstract Introduction This is a study about the formation of the Singapore Football Association (SFA), the oldest FA in Asia, founded in 1892 and the impact of its policies in the organization of its annual Challenge Cup competition (1892-1959) and its League competition (1904-59) during the years 1892-1917, 1920-41 and 1945-59. Method This study relies on newspaper reports of football matches played during the years 1892 to 1959 and published annual reports of the SFA, Straits Chinese Football Association (SCFA) and the Malaya Football Association (MFA). Results and conclusion There are three key policies of the SFA later known as the Singapore Amateur Football Association (SAFA): 1. When the SFA organised its tournaments exclusively for the military, Europeans and Eurasians during the years 1892 to 1914, the Malays and the Straits Chinese established the MFA in 1910 and the SCFA in 1911 respectively to be controlling bodies of football in their communities. 2. When the SFA allowed the SCFA and the MFA to participate in its tournaments after the First World War (1920-41) the former win the league once and Cup once during the years 1920 to 1929. During the years 1930 to 1941 the SCFA won the league 4 times and Cup, 3 times. While the MFA won the league 4 times and Cup 4 times. Both the SCFA and MFA could compete and overcome the military and European teams. 3. After the Second World War (1942-45) the SFA, later known as the Singapore Amateur Football Association (SAFA), allowed clubs not affiliated to the SCFA and the MFA to participate in their tournaments. Both associations lost their influence in SAFA when the individual race-based clubs were independently managed. Cosmopolitan clubs with players of different races began to appear. The SCFA and MFA gradually became irrelevant to the independent clubs. Keywords: football challenge cup, football league, Singapore Amateur Football Association, social class, Singapore Football Association Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Peng Han Lim)

129	Sports policy and development	ABS-11
Research on the Application of ^Cooperative Learning Method^ in Juvenile Swimming Teaching in the context of China^s Sports Power Construction Wu Jiafang(a)* a) College of Physical Education, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui Province, China, 241000 Abstract Abstract: In the process of China^s sports power construction, how to promote the all-round development of sports for people and improve the swimming teaching mode is the primary core issue to be solved. In the past several decades, Physical Education in China at juvenile level has paid much more attention to the cultivation of technical teaching, yet ignoring students^ interest in participation and the importance of students^ independent/cooperative learning capabilities. In this context, this study tries to explore how to adopt cooperative learning method into the swimming class at juvenile level and to compare its teaching effects to traditional teaching mode and traditional education thought. Cooperative learning method is a student-oriented and teacher-dominated mode within various cooperative learning groups. It adopts various comprehensive factors to motivate students, and promotes their awareness of cooperation and competition in society. This paper uses the methods of literature research, logical reasoning, expert interviews, mathematical statistics and comparative experiments to analyze the traditional swimming teaching methods and ^cooperative learning method^ in swimming teaching. The research results show that cooperative learning method has a very positive effect on Teenagers^ physical quality, as well as mobilizing students^ learning enthusiasm, strengthening students^ self-confidence and enhancing students^ awareness of cooperation and competition. Meanwhile, it also helps most juvenile students have a greater breakthrough in their original swimming skill. Keywords: Cooperative Learning Method- Juvenile Swimming Teaching- comparative experiments- physical quality- Sports Power Construction Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (吴 佳芳)

130	Sports policy and development	ABS-267
The Implementation of the Peer Teaching Learning Model to Improve the Time Active Learning (Research of Classroom Action in Class VIII Semester I in SMP Negeri 2 Kiarapedes) Yuyus Permana Abadi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Abstract ABSTRACT This research entitled ^The Implementation of the Peer Teaching Learning Model to Improve the Time Active Learning (Research of Classroom Action in Class VIII Semester I in SMP Negeri 2 Kiarapedes)^. This research aimed to improve the learning process of Physical Education and Health (PEH) and increase the time of students^ learning activities. It was based on the preliminary observations which revealed that the teaching method used couldn^t optimize the available learning time. The method used was the Classroom Action Research (CAR) which conducted in several cycles through four stages: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The samples were students of class VIII C as many as 34 students in SMP Negeri 2 Kiarapedes. Meanwhile the collection of data was conducted through observation, field notes and observer notes. The recapitulation of the increase of students^active time of learning from the implementation of peer teaching: at the initial observation the amount of time of student activity was 48%, the cycle I of the action I the amount of time of students^ learning activities was 48.30%, the cycle I of action II the amount of time of students^ learning activities was 52.50%, the cycle I of action II (Action of repetition to repair) the amount of time of students^ learning activities was 55.83%, the cycle II of action I the amount of time of students^ learning activitieswas 58.33%. The success achieved could not be separated from the obstacles i.e. the difficulty in choosing the right tutor and learning processes and activities which were sometimes it were not in accordance with the plan. The solution conducted was by discussing it with the research supervisor to reflect the results of the assessment of each cycle and minimize the deficiencies occured. Based on these achievements, it could be concluded that the learning model of peer teaching could improve the active time of learning in learning PEH in class VIII C SMP Negeri 2 Kiarapedes. Keywords: learning model of peer teaching, active learning time Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (YUYUS PERMANA ABADI)

131	Sports policy and development	ABS-20
Institutional Barriers Perceived by Novice Physical Education Teachers in Mainland China Junyue Wu, Yingwen Cui, Yu Wang, Bei Xiao Department of Health and Physical Education, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences,The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China Abstract The high probability of leaving the profession among novice teachers, also including PE teachers, is widely regarded as a major concern in the education system. One of the aims of the current study was to examine whether variables, such as school type and gender, affect the novice PE teachers^ perception of institutional barriers in mainland China. Besides, another aim was to identify unrecognized barriers related to the institution during their first teaching year. A mixed research method (quantitative and qualitative) was adopted through the adapted questionnaire from Morgan & Hansen^s work (2008), and thirty-eight secondary school PE teachers (M=14, F=24) with no more than three years teaching experience in the private or public schools in mainland China participated in the present study. The data from closed-ended questions was analyzed using an independent-samples t-test with the 95% confidence interval for mean, and the constant comparison method was also applied to code data collected from open-ended questions. The finding showed that statistically significant difference was not found among the gender and school variables, and a new barrier associated with the problem of inclusiveness emerged. The result allowed suggesting that inclusiveness in the PE subject should be given priority by stakeholders. Furthermore,the policymakers do not need to pay closer attention to tackling the issues related to the school type and gender variables, however novice PE teachers may still face institutional barriers. Keywords: Physical education teacher- novice physical education teacher- physical education Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Junyue Wu)

132	Sports policy and development	ABS-23
A study on the Communication characteristics of Sports-related Network Public opinion in China from the Perspective of NLP Li Sicheng(a*), Ming Yu(a) a)School of Physical Education,Nanchang University Nanchang,Jiangxi,China *lisicheng970201[at]163.com Abstract The purpose of this study is to construct the semantic network of sports-related public opinion in China from June 29 to July 29 through NLP technology, and to analyze the correlation between the comparison of KOL maps and the temporal quantitative changes between them and sort out the differences between concerns. Research methods: use the SAAS platform to obtain the overall public opinion in the network environment, take 10, 000 daily samples as a total of 310000, and collect all KOL public opinion a total of 10361. Use python to load HANLP library to deal with public opinion text to eliminate single words, meaningless words and so on to form a semantic matrix into gephi to generate semantic atlas for comparative analysis. The daily changes between the two data were introduced into spss for correlation analysis to obtain the influence of KOL groups in the field of sports. Keywords: Sports communication-semantic atlas-online public opinion-quantitative analysis Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Li SiCheng)

133	Sports policy and development	ABS-67
Developing an Instrument for Measuring Athlete^s Self-Confidence Ahadin, Nyak Amir, Syamsulrizal, Saifuddin Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia Abstract Standard measuring instrument with high validity and reliability rate to measure the level of athlete^s self-confidence so far has never existed yet in Indonesia, thus affecting the process of developing the athletes^ mental aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to develop such a tool in sports field. The purpose of this study was to develop a standard measuring instrument with a high level of validity and reliability to be used as a scale to see the level of an athlete^s self-confidence in sports. The population and sample in this study were 30 athletes and coaches from National Sports Committee of Indonesia of Aceh Province. In addition, 416 National Sports Committee of Indonesia athletes of Aceh Province were taking part to test the tool. The process of making the tool comprises four stages, (1) collecting items, (2) selecting items, (3) testing the measuring instrument, (4) analyzing athletes^ self-confidence rating scale. The collected data is then categorized and analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. Based on the results of the research, the scale of athlete^s self-confidence consists of 5 factors and 39 statement items. It means that it a valid and reliable measuring tool. The results showed convincing or high validity rate with 0.701 as well as high reliability degree with 0.829 to 0.869. It can be concluded that the tool for measuring an athlete^s self-confidence proves highly reliable and valid. Keywords: Measuring instrument, Self-confidence, Athlete Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ahadin Ahadin)

134	Sports policy and development	ABS-72
A CONSIDERATION OF PHYSICAL LITERACY FOR SPORTS POLICY IN INDONESIA Gita Febria Friskawati1*, Amung Ma^mun2, Agus Mahendra3 Prodi Pendidikan Olahraga, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Abstract The concept of Physical Literacy (PL) has been proposed globally as one that can offer new catalysts in physical education, sports, and health due to its holistic nature and potential impact on people^s lives. Empirically, there is a lot of research evidence that states that integrated physical literacy in physical education have proven to be the best practice in reducing catastrophic disease or increasing adolescent physical activity participation. Not only that, the other evidence reveals that physical literacy is also an integral part of sports development in the fields of education, recreation, health and even elite sports. The abundance of evidence on this does not mean that all countries adopt the importance of physical literacy to be integrated with physical education, including Indonesia. The purpose of this article is to present physical literacy policy considerations for policymakers in the fields of education, recreation, health, and sports. A broader international definition and construction of physical literacy is reviewed to establish physical literacy policies into applicable regulations. This policy considers being consistent with international understanding of the concept of physical literacy that is developing in various countries and how it can be used to achieve the goals of education, recreation, health, and sports that are developing in Indonesia. Keywords: Physical literacy, sports policy, Indonesian sports policies Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Gita Febria Friskawati)

135	Sports policy and development	ABS-73
AN ANALYSIS OF COMPETENCY AND TEACHER^S SUPERVISION IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN ACEH BESAR DISTRICT ACEH PROVINCE Nyak Amir, Saifuddin, Ahadin, Dadi Dartija 1,2,3. Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia 4. Islamic Senior High School (MAN Model Banda Aceh), Aceh Province, Indonesia. Abstract The problem gap will be overcome is low competence of Physical Education of Sports and Health (PJOK) teachers who are on low level nationally. In addition, the use of learning time allocations carried out by PJOK teachers is still ineffective. This is due to the absence of preparation of learning plans, and supervision do not have an impact on improving the quality of the learning process. The long-term goal in this study is the publication of a textbook on the physical education profession. The research method that will be used on this study was qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were PJOK teachers, principals, supervisors and stakeholders at elementary school in Aceh Besar district Aceh Province. Furthermore, data collection techniques on teacher competencies are carried out based on data findings in the field using observation techniques and interviews. In addition, the data collected from documentation of teachers, principals, and supervisors appointed by the Aceh Besar District Education Office. To strengthen the data, a Focuss Group Discussion (FGD) was held attended by teachers and supervisors. The results of this study showed that based on the results of UKG in 2015, teacher competence got at average score and it means under the passing grade standard. The education level of Physical Education of Sports and Health teachers is not all from a physical education background. The results of observations, interviews and documentation about the learning process carried out by Physical Education of Sports and Health teachers said that the average teacher carried out learning activities did not follow the predetermined learning steps based on the standard process. Keywords: Analysis, Competence, Supervision, Teacher, Physical Education Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nyak Amir)

136	Sports policy and development	ABS-87
The development of sport policy research (2000-2020): A systematic review Yi Ouyang, Ping-Chao Lee, Ling-Mei Ko National Taichung University of Education, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology Abstract Since the 1990s, sport policy research has gradually attracted increasing academic attention as a reflection of contemporary society at a particular time. This thesis conducts a systematic review and yields 100 policy articles related to elite sports, physical education, and sport for all, spanning a period of 20 years. According to Houlihan (2014), the meanings of theory in sport are categorized into four types: macro-scale theories as an overall perspective, meso-level theories explaining the phenomenon within societies, awareness of specific problems, and two or more variables with a proposition. Nearly half the research on the topic aims at meso-level analyses of organizations. Governance theory, the Sports Policy Factors Leading to International Sporting Success (SPLISS) model, the advocacy coalition framework (ACF), and network-related theories all play a pivotal role in focusing on policy backgrounds and dynamic relationships within organizations. Few studies highlight the policy texts themselves, or discourse about them, and, thereby, are grouped into the fifth type. Greater attention has been brought to policy formation and implementation rather than policy evaluation. Moreover, the austerity measures in elite sport, the outsourcing in physical education, and the aiming at minority groups also demonstrate the significant diversification in the recent research. Finally, the sport policy research will be completed more thoroughly if the research source includes more databases, paper studies, and in-depth interviews aiming at specific issues in the future. Keywords: systematic review, sport policy, elite sport, physical education, sport for all Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Lingmei Ko)

137	Sports policy and development	ABS-109
Multi-dimensional Interpretation of Accelerating China^s Sports Power Construction during the ^14th Five-year^ Plan Period--Based on Content Analysis of the ^14th Five-Year Plan^ for Sports Development Shen Wei School of Physical Education and Health, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China Abstract As a new positioning and national strategy of Xi Jinping^s great cause with Chinese characteristics in the new era, accelerating the building of a strong sports country is organically integrated into the new goal of building a strong country and the great practice of the new journey of the Chinese dream. Using the framework of social policy content analysis, this paper conducts a content and thematical analysis of ^Guidelines of the 14th Five-year Plan for Sports Development^. It shows that: While facing the opportunities and challenges, development and difficulties in the context of the world^s thorough changes, The Guidelines reveals that in the future 5 years, the strategy, thought and practice of sports with Chinese characteristics and the construction of a sports power follow the development law of sports and uphold a ^people center^ approach(theoretical dimension)- Focus on mass sports (social dimension), keeping elite sports superiority (identifying dimension), promote co-development between Physical Education and Elite sport (inclusive dimension), flourish sport industry (economic dimension), disseminate sports culture (cultural dimension), highlight sports diplomacy (political dimension), strengthen sports sciences research (scientific dimension), deepen sports reform (governance dimension) as well as inculcate China^s socialist core values (value dimension), gradually and orderly launch of the ^14th Five-year Plan^ in the context of high quality development- It gives a scientific planning of the strategic positioning and target deployment of the ^14th Five-year^ period of China^s sports power construction for whom to develop, what to develop, how to develop. Keywords: new Era- sports power- ^14th Five-year Plan^ for Sports Development- content analysis Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Wei Shen)

138	Sports policy and development	ABS-120
Research on the Evolution of National Fitness Policy in China Yushuang LIU Shanghai University of Sport Abstract With the vigorous development of national fitness in China, the government has issued a number of national fitness policies, but most scholars in China have studied the policies at the level of qualitative analysis, and it is difficult to assess the policies and their impacts more accurately. This paper uses literature, content analysis and mathematical statistics to study 89 national fitness policies issued from 1995 to 2022, and discusses the trajectory of China^s national fitness policies based on the quantitative analysis of policies in other fields. The study concludes that the overall development of national fitness policies has been rapid, the number and strength of policies have been greatly increased, and the policy objectives and measures have become more diversified. However, there are still problems such as low legal level, low desire of the government to actively promote industrialization and the dominance of administrative measures for a long time. The study recommends: improving the effectiveness of policies, strengthening policy supplements for underdeveloped areas, and improving China^s national fitness policy system- emphasizing the industrialization of service supply and the rule of law in resource allocation in the national fitness policy objectives- strengthening the management of policy measures and setting up more reasonable and effective measures to implement the national strategy. Keywords: Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yushuang LIU)

139	Sports policy and development	ABS-145
Sport Development Index and its Relation to the Grand Design National Sport of Indonesia Toho Cholik Mutohir Universitas Negeri Surabaya Abstract This paper is confined to describing the concept of Sport Development Index (SDI) and its role towards the Grand Design of National Sports (Desain Besar Olahraga Nasional:DBON) of Indonesia. The Government of Indonesia has established the Grand Design of National Sports based on the Presidential Regulation Number 86/2022 and Sport Law Number 11/2022 as the legal basis and umbrella for the implementation of development of sports in Indonesia. The big question is how to measure the development of sports? The concept, methods and research implementation of SDI will be described and its results will be reported. The goals of DBON will be stated and the role of SDI as a catalysator to create the ecosystem of sports development, moderator or facilitator of stakeholders in achieving development goals, and as an instrument to measure progress of sports development and to identify the potential capital of competitiveness for the development of sports industry. Keywords: sports development, grand design of national sports, sports industry Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Prof Toho Cholik Mutohir)

140	Sports policy and development	ABS-148
Research on Sports Communication Between the Chinese Mainland and Taiwan --Since the Founding of the People^s Republic of China Sun Yi Anhui Normal University Abstract Now, the Taiwan question has almost become the focus of the entire Asian region. As a part of Chinese territory, although Taiwan has a special relationship with the Chinese Mainland, they have been maintaining close ties and cooperation. In the 1970s, China broke the cold relations with the United States through ping-pong diplomacy and completed a diplomatic breakthrough, which was also acclaimed as promoting the big ball (the earth) with the small ball (the ping-pong ball). As an important way of cultural, policy and political exchanges among countries and regions, sports has always been attached of great importance by the Chinese government. This paper collects information on the exchange and cooperation of sports culture, sports events and sports talents between the Chinese Mainland and the Taiwan region since the founding of the People^s Republic of China, and combines the policies formulated by the Chinese Mainland for the Taiwan region in different periods, compares and summarizes the impact of policy changes in different periods on cross-strait sports communication and the impact of sports exchanges on cross-strait relations. By reviewing the cross-strait sports communication and summarizing the experience, the paper can generate valuable suggestions to contribute to cross-strait relations and research in the field of sports communication. Keywords: Sports exchanges- Sports communication- Cross-strait relations- Taiwan and the Chinese mainland Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yi Sun)

141	Sports policy and development	ABS-157
Globalization and China^s eSports Policy Tien-Chin TAN, Jiaren CHEN, Ting-Ying KUAN Graduate Institute of Sport, Leisure and Hospitality Management National Taiwan Normal University Abstract It was announced in 2017 that e-sports (referred to as e-sports) had been officially recognized as a sport by the International Olympic Committee (the International Olympic Committee for short), and there was discussion of whether e-sports could be included in the official competition events of the future Olympic Games. A major player in e-sports consumption, China^s actual e-sports sales revenues reached 83.44 billion yuan in 2018, surpassing Western Europe for the first time in 2019. China has now become the largest e-sports market in the world. Historically, globalization discussions have focused on traditional Olympic competitions, and research into the booming e-sports industry seems to be in its infancy. Consequently, the focus of this study is primarily globalization and Chinese e-sports policy, as well as its analysis from a national perspective. A majority of the discussion topics are centered on government agencies, for-profit companies, and non-profit organizations related to e-sports. Research methods used in this study included content analysis and semi-structured interviews. The purpose of this study is to examine the development of Chinese e-sports by applying the theoretical framework of globalization as a lens through which to examine the three responses of participation, passivity, and conflict in e-sports. As well as providing academic and theoretical contributions to the field of e-sports, the findings of this study will provide Asian governments with a reference to help them formulate relevant policies and strategies to cope with the challenges and opportunities presented by globalization of e-sports. Keywords: China, eSports, globalization, industry, government Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Tien-Chin TAN)

142	Sports policy and development	ABS-164
POLICY ANALYSIS OF SPORT DEVELOPMENT AND DEVELOPMENT: REVIEW FROM REGIONAL REGULATION NO. 11 OF 2017 RIAU PROVINCE Anshori Nuzul, Amung Ma^mun, Yudha Munajat Saputra, Boyke Mulyana UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA Abstract Judging from the achievements of Riau province in XX PON activities in Papua, it is in the 8th place, showing good things. However, when viewed from the previous two PON periods, this indicates a decline in ranking (PON XIX West Java ranked 7- PON XVIII Pekanbaru ranked 6). In this case, it is a point of view of rejection of the study for policy makers in the sports world in Riau, in order to find a solution, it is feared that in the next PON, there will be a decline again. The purpose of this study is to find out in the description of the implementation of sports coaching and development in view of Regional Regulation No. 11 of 2017 on the scope of a. Educational Sports- b. Sports Achievement- c. Recreational Sports- d. Disability Sports. This type of research is the researcher uses a qualitative approach (qualitative research), and this study uses the case study method to further examine the implementation of Regional Regulation No. 11 of 2017. The phenomenological approach, where semi-structured interview data is collected from informants, such as data from direct observation of informants and documentation studies. Data validity continued using triangulation. The theory used in this study uses De Bosscher^s theory, namely the nine pillars of sports policy factors that influence international success. The subjects or key informants in this study were the Head of Riau Province Dispora, District/City Youth and Sports Office, KONI Riau Province, KONI from several Districts/Cities in Riau Province, KORMI in Riau Province, KORMI from several districts/cities of the Education Office of Riau Province and Districts/Cities. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of PERDA No. 11 of 2017 Riau province regarding the Implementation of Sports as a whole has been implemented in accordance with the indicators. However, in practice in the scope of Educational Sports, Achievement sports, Recreational sports and disability sports, there are still many things tha Keywords: Policy, Sports Coaching and Development, Regional Regulation No. 11 of 2017 Riau Province Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Anshori Nuzul)

143	Sports policy and development	ABS-169
Policies for Women^s Soccer Development in Indonesia from Time to Time Hendri Munar, Amung Mamun, Komarudin, Sucipto Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Abstract Abstract The purpose of this study was to find out how the development of women^s soccer development in Indonesia from time to time. Women^s football is one of the competition numbers in the Olympic mega event sporting. The method used in this study is a systematic literature review (SLR) using a review of relevant documents related to this research. The findings of this study are expected to provide an in-depth and comprehensive study related to the development of women^s soccer coaching in Indonesia. It is hoped that this research can be a reference for practitioners and professionals in the field of women^s football in order to improve women^s football achievements in Indonesia. Keywords: Sport Policy, women soccer, achievement Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Hendri Munar)

144	Sports policy and development	ABS-173
Promoting the Strategy of Rural Revitalization: How it is Possible for Grassroots Sports Social Organizations? What Can Be Done? CHEN Congkan, WANG Sibei, Liang Ming Center of Sports Economics and Management, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, China Abstract The implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy is a major strategic deployment of the Communist Party of China and the whole country. Grass-roots sports social organizations have great potential in promoting the Rural Revitalization Strategy. This paper analyzes the objective and mission of China^s Rural Revitalization Strategy by using the methods of literature and materials, and expounds the important role of grass-roots sports social organizations in promoting industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural style civilization, effective governance and affluent life in the process of promoting China^s Rural Revitalization. Grass-roots sports organizations can activate the vitality of rural sports industry, promote the development of rural ecological sports, excavate rural traditional sports culture, improve rural sports governance, and open the door to rural sports prosperity. Further, the paper puts forward three ways to realize the strategy of promoting Rural Revitalization Strategy in China^s grass-roots sports social organizations, which are as follows: first, improve the macro layout, strengthen the top-level design and system guarantee of the development of grass-roots sports social organizations- second, focus on micro governance and improve the self-governing ability of grass-roots sports social organizations- third, give play to synergy, and create a new governance pattern of grass-roots sports social organizations for joint construction, governance and sharing. Providing more vigorous and grounded sports activities, planning better sports programs, contributing more solid sports forces, and making agriculture stronger, rural areas more beautiful, and farmers richer. Keywords: Strategy of Rural Revitalization- Grassroots Sports Social Organization- Local Governance- Realization Path Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ming Chen Congkan, Wang Sibei, Liang)

145	Sports policy and development	ABS-181
Research on the path of high-quality development of youth sports training industry under the background of ^double reduction^ policy Duan Zhiwen Henan University Abstract With the improvement of people^s living standards, investment in health and education has become an important part of Chinese households^ living expenses. Especially after the introduction of the ^Double Reduction^, the consumption demand of the youth training industry has continued to increase, and the number of applicants has also continued to increase. Various investment entities have increased their investment in the sports training industry. However, looking at the development status of my country^s sports training industry, the industry threshold access system is low, and the phenomenon of uneven education and training qualifications is common. Based on the background of ^double reduction^, this paper analyzes the development opportunities and challenges of the youth sports industry in combination with the development status of the youth sports training industry. Provide suggestions for the good development of my country^s sports training industry. Research methods: Documentation method, field investigation method, expert interview method. Opportunities: Policy opportunities: create a good development space for the youth sports training industry- Integration opportunities: to promote the integration of social sports and school sports- Transformation opportunities: to promote the transformation and upgrading of the new sports training industry. Challenge: Institutional construction challenges: low threshold for industry access and incomplete regulatory system- Challenges of supply and demand structure: homogenization of services is serious and cannot meet diverse needs- Challenge of market order: massive false propaganda, lack of price mechanism. Research recommendations: Improve the industry access system and build a multi-disciplinary collaborative supervision system- Improve the quality of industry training to meet the diverse consumer needs of groups- Innovate the industry profit model and guide training institutions to assume social responsibilities. Keywords: Double reduction, Youth sports training, Opportunity, Challenge, Strategy Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Duan zhiwen zhiwen)

146	Sports policy and development	ABS-207
Sports relevance, boom and global revenue generation strategy in post-Covid World Chioma, Njoku and Ani, Moses Chukwubuikem Mountain Top University Abstract This is an inquiry on Sports relevance, boom and global revenue generation strategy in post -Covid World. The objective is to highlight sports unifying culture, entertainment strengths in unifying global citizens through awareness and connection unexplainable that have speedily restored the entertainment world and human participation, relationship and bringing development across borders despite the disruption caused by Covid-19 worldwide. It will ascertain the perception of sports as an entertainment and revenue generation. It would also examine how sports resonates with men and women differently irrespective of the colour, status and age. The methodology would be a cross sectional study of sports lovers both men, women, youths and teenagers. The data would be shared using survey monkey to respondents. It would be anchored on technological advancement theory of how sports bet has become phenomenal. The expected outcome would be to harness numerous benefit sports enthusiasts^ gain and the policy guiding generation of revenue for development across the globe. Other factors like cultural inclination that boosts sports. It would also look at unique approach of sports sectors in Africa and other parts of the globe. The narrative of sports can be replicated in other sectors to ensure development is attained. Keywords: Development, sports, entertainment, Policy, and social impact Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Chioma Njoku)

147	Sports policy and development	ABS-223
Stadiums: Political Landscapes as Collective Memory Wang Zhenyu, Zhang Zhen East China Normal University Abstract Using literature, fieldwork and historical analysis, based on a review of the political functions of important sports stadiums in mainland China over the past 70 years, it is pointed out that large sports stadiums in mainland China have undergone a transformation from a single, intuitive political display function to a complex, hidden political landscape function, and the shaping of people^s collective memory is consistent throughout. Finally, the patterns of stadiums as political landscapes shaping collective memory are sorted out, and the future development of stadiums is predicted in the light of current policies. Keywords: Political Landscapes- Stadiums Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Zhenyu Wang)

148	Sports policy and development	ABS-227
Research on the development of Olympic intellectual property protection in China ----From Beijing 2008 to Beijing 2022 Fachao MA Central University of Finance and Economics Abstract Without the legal protection of Olympic intellectual property rights, the Olympic Games will not be successfully held. Beijing has hosted two Olympic Games,which one is the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the other is the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, and achieved satisfactory results. After two Olympic Games, China^s legal protection system of Olympic intellectual property rights has been constantly improved. Through the methods of literature research, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, this paper studies the protection basis, protection measures and protection scope of Olympic intellectual property, combs the legal protection system and achievements of the Olympic intellectual property of the 2008 Olympic Games and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Summarize China^s experience in intellectual property protection, and put forward suggestions for China^s future intellectual property protection work and future events. Keywords: Olympic- intellectual property- legal protection- development Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Fachao MA)

149	Sports policy and development	ABS-247
Sport Governance and Social Capital in Team Sports Siti Nurr Arviyani (a*), Lukmanul Hakim Lubay (b), Mochamad Yamin Saputra (c), Yogi Akin (d) a) Department of Physical Education, School of Postgraduates, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia Jl. Setiabudi No. 229, Isola, Sukasari, Bandung, West Java, 40154 *sitinurrarviyani[at]upi.edu b) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia Jl. Setiabudi No. 229, Isola, Sukasari, Bandung, West Java, 40154 c) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia Jl. Setiabudi No. 229, Isola, Sukasari, Bandung, West Java, 40154 d) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia Jl. Setiabudi No. 229, Isola, Sukasari, Bandung, West Java, 40154 Abstract Sports competition at the global level has encouraged every country to compete to be the best by winning as many medals as possible and getting high rankings in prestigious events such as the Olympics. This competition encourages stakeholders^ views that international sporting achievements affect the prestige and national identity of a nation. Sports competition at the global level also has an impact on the role and relevance of sport in society which is also constantly evolving, as sport has been recognized by the United Nations as an important instrument in the agenda of sustainable development goals (2015 - 2030). This highlights how developed countries benefit more from investing in elite sports compared to developing countries. The purpose of writing this manuscript is to find out the actual condition of sports coaching and development in Indonesia as one of the developing countries in Asia. How to implement the governance of sports coaching and development as well as by paying attention to the important aspect, namely social capital as a concept that is able to make an important contribution to sports community health, welfare, and understanding of relationships. Through a multidimensional approach with mixed method research, using SPLISS (Sport Policy Leading into International Sporting Success) analysis and the club social capital scale in several team sports in the province of West Java as one of the regions that actively contributes to Indonesia^s sports achievements at the international level. Because it is in line with sport for development and peace as a goal of sustainable development, it is necessary to have an adequate system to bridge between international sporting achievements and national development, so that it is hoped that a progressive view will be developed that sport is a wider arena not only for sport itself, but also for sport as an instrument of national development. Keywords: Sport governance, social capital, team sports Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Siti Nurr Arviyani)

150	The COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on sports and physical education	ABS-258
Implementation of Learning Physical, Sports, and Health Education in Phase B Using PJOK-AKTIF Learning Strategy in the Merdeka Curriculum at the Elementary School. Muhammad Muhyi (a), Gatot Margisal Utomo (b), Brahmana Rangga Prastyana (c), Luqmanul Hakim (d), Moh. Hanafi (e). (a). Graduate program, Physical Education Department, Kampus Menanggal Surabaya, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana, Surabaya, Jawa Timur. (b), (c), (d), (e). Undergraduate Program, Physical Education Department, Kampus Menanggal Surabaya, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Jawa Timur Abstract The implementation of physical, sport, and health education learning in phase B using PJOK-AKTIF learning strategy (Fun, Character, Measurable, Innovative and Fit) in the Merdeka curriculum is the goal of this study. This type of research is descriptive quantitative, using survey methods. The population are all phase B students and the sample is grade 4 students as many as 113 students at Elementary School Lontar 481, Bubutan 4 Surabaya. The sampling technique uses a cluster sampling. The teaching materials are focused on the learning objectives, namely games and sports. The instrument used is a questionnaire developed by researchers, and has been validated by experts and has a very good level of eligibility category, it contains 4 main indicators, namely (1). PJOK learning, (2). PJOK-AKTIF learning strategy, (3). Elementary school learning phase B, (4). Merdeka curriculum at elementary level. To complete the data, interviews were conducted with PJOK teachers in two schools, conducting observations and studying documentation. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive to determine the implementation of PJOK learning phase B by using PJOK-AKTIF learning strategies. The results showed that the level of implementation of PJOK learning with the PJOK-AKTIF learning strategy was effective, as evidenced by the results of the analysis that the implementation was in the very good category with a percentage of 88% (very well implemented category). The results of interviews and documentation showed that PJOK teachers could apply the PJOK- AKTIF learning strategy. Documentation in the form of teaching modules in it has implemented the PJOK-AKTIF learning strategy. It can be interpreted that the PJOK-AKTIF learning strategy can support the implementation of PJOK learning phase B in the Merdeka Curriculum. The conclusion from the research results that the implementation of PJOK learning phase B with the PJOK-AKTIF learning strategy is very well carried out, so that the PJOK-AKTIF learning strategy can be used in the Merdeka curriculum. Keywords: Physical Education, Learning, Strategy Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muhammad Muhyi)

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